Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'thermoplastic'

English Word: thermoplastic

Key Russian Translations:

• термопласт /tɛrmoˈplast/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in technical, scientific, and industrial contexts, but rare in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

термопласт: /tɛrmoˈplast/

Note on термопласт: The stress falls on the second syllable ("plast"), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords from English. Be mindful of the "р" sound, which is a rolled 'r' in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A plastic material that becomes pliable or moldable at a certain elevated temperature and solidifies upon cooling, often used in manufacturing.

Translation(s) & Context:

• термопласт - Used in formal, technical, and scientific contexts, such as engineering or materials science discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Термопласт часто применяется в производстве бытовых товаров из-за своей способности к повторному формованию.

  Thermoplastic is often used in the production of household goods due to its ability to be reshaped repeatedly.

• В отличие от термопластов, термореактивные пластики не поддаются вторичной переработке.

  Unlike thermoplastics, thermosetting plastics cannot be recycled.

• Инженеры используют термопласт для создания прототипов, так как он легко плавится и затвердевает.

  Engineers use thermoplastic to create prototypes because it melts easily and hardens.

• Современные термопласты обладают высокой устойчивостью к износу в автомобильной промышленности.

  Modern thermoplastics have high wear resistance in the automotive industry.

• При нагревании термопласт становится гибким, что позволяет моделировать сложные формы.

  When heated, thermoplastic becomes flexible, allowing for the modeling of complex shapes.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Термопласт" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, borrowed from English, and follows the standard declension patterns for third-declension nouns. It is invariable in plural forms in most contexts but changes according to case in singular. Below is a table of its basic inflections:

Note: The plural form is used for general references to multiple types or items, and it follows regular patterns without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: термопластик (similar, often used interchangeably in broader contexts; implies a more general plastic material)
• Antonyms: термореактивный пластик (thermosetting plastic; refers to materials that do not remold after hardening)

Related Phrases:

• виды термопластов - Types of thermoplastics; refers to categories like polyethylene or PVC in material science.
• переработка термопластов - Recycling of thermoplastics; commonly used in environmental discussions about plastic waste.
• термопласт в промышленности - Thermoplastic in industry; highlights applications in manufacturing and engineering.

Usage Notes:

"Термопласт" is a direct loanword from English, making it a straightforward translation for "thermoplastic." It is primarily used in formal and technical settings, such as scientific papers or engineering reports, and is not common in casual conversation. When choosing between translations, stick with "термопласт" for precision in material science contexts. Be aware of Russian's grammatical requirements: always decline the noun according to its case in sentences, e.g., "из термопласта" (from thermoplastic). Avoid using it in plural unless referring to multiple instances.

• In comparisons: Use it with adjectives like "гибкий термопласт" (flexible thermoplastic) to describe properties.
• Contextual tip: In Russian, technical terms like this often appear in compound phrases, so pair it with related words for natural usage.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "термопласт" with "термопластичный" (thermoformable), thinking they mean the same thing. Incorrect: "Этот материал термопластичный" (meaning "This material is thermoplastic"), which is vague. Correct: "Этот материал — термопласт" for specificity. Another error is improper declension, e.g., saying "в термопласт" instead of "в термопласте" in prepositional case, which can make the sentence grammatically incorrect. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with the case governed by prepositions, so always check the context.

Cultural Notes:

As a technical term, "термопласт" does not carry significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian. However, it reflects Russia's emphasis on industrial and scientific advancement, especially in fields like chemistry and manufacturing, influenced by Soviet-era engineering traditions. In modern contexts, it's tied to global sustainability efforts, such as recycling plastics, which is a growing topic in Russian environmental discourse.

Related Concepts:

• полимер (polymer)
• пластик (plastic)
• термореактивный (thermosetting)