Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'textile'

English Word: textile

Key Russian Translations:

• текстиль [ˈtɛkstʲɪlʲ] - [Formal, used in contexts related to industry and materials]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in business, fashion, and everyday discussions about fabrics)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves basic vocabulary related to materials and requires understanding of noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

текстиль: [ˈtɛkstʲɪlʲ]

Note on текстиль: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'т' is pronounced as a soft 't' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers. Pay attention to the palatalized consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Fabric or material woven from fibers, often in an industrial context

Translation(s) & Context:

• текстиль - Used in formal or technical discussions about textiles, clothing production, or trade (e.g., in business meetings or educational settings).

Usage Examples:

• В нашей стране текстильная промышленность развивается быстро.

  In our country, the textile industry is developing rapidly.

• Я купил новый текстиль для штор в магазине.

  I bought new textile fabric for curtains at the store.

• Текстиль из натуральных волокон всегда в моде.

  Textile made from natural fibers is always in fashion.

• Экспорт текстиля принес значительный доход стране.

  The export of textiles brought significant income to the country.

• В музее есть экспозиция о истории текстиля.

  In the museum, there is an exhibition on the history of textiles.

Secondary Meaning: General term for cloth or woven goods in everyday contexts

Translation(s) & Context:

• текстиль - Informal usage in daily life, such as shopping or home decor, but still leans towards formal language.

Usage Examples:

• Этот текстиль очень мягкий и приятный на ощупь.

  This textile is very soft and pleasant to the touch.

• В магазине продают текстиль разных цветов и узоров.

  The store sells textiles in various colors and patterns.

• Текстиль для постельного белья должен быть качественным.

  Textile for bed linens should be of high quality.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

текстиль is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It is not irregular but does change based on case and number.

Note: The plural forms are less common and may vary slightly in modern usage, but this table reflects standard Russian grammar.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ткань (fabric, more general for cloth)
  • материал (material, broader term but can overlap in context)
  Note: "ткань" is often used interchangeably but implies a woven structure specifically.
• Antonyms:
  • синтетика (synthetics, as opposed to natural textiles)
  • натуральные волокна (natural fibers, in contrast to man-made textiles, though not exact opposites)

Related Phrases:

• текстильная промышленность - Textile industry (refers to the sector involved in producing fabrics).
• натуральный текстиль - Natural textile (emphasizes eco-friendly or organic materials).
• дизайн текстиля - Textile design (used in fashion and interior design contexts).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "текстиль" directly corresponds to the English "textile" in formal and technical contexts, such as business or manufacturing. It is a countable noun and should be used with appropriate articles or modifiers in sentences. Be cautious with gender agreement: as a masculine noun, adjectives and verbs must agree (e.g., "этот текстиль" for "this textile"). When choosing between synonyms like "ткань," opt for "текстиль" in industrial discussions for precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "текстиль" as if it were feminine or neuter, leading to incorrect adjective agreement (e.g., "эта текстиль" instead of "этот текстиль").
  Correct: этот текстиль (this textile).
  Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, and "текстиль" is masculine, so determiners and adjectives must reflect that.
• Error: Confusing "текстиль" with "ткань" in formal contexts, which might make the language less precise.
  Correct: Use "текстиль" for broader industry terms.
  Explanation: While both can mean fabric, "текстиль" is more specific to manufactured goods, avoiding ambiguity in professional settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the textile industry has a rich history tied to the country's economic development, particularly during the Soviet era when large factories produced textiles for domestic and export markets. Terms like "текстиль" often evoke images of traditional crafts and modern fashion, reflecting Russia's blend of heritage and innovation in material culture.

Related Concepts:

• шерсть (wool)
• хлопок (cotton)
• шелк (silk)