Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tunable'

English Word: tunable

Key Russian Translations:

• настраиваемый [nə.strɐˈi.və.jɪ.mɨj] - [Formal, Technical]
• регулируемый [rʲɪ.gu.lʲiˈru̯.ə.mɨj] - [Informal, General use]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical and scientific contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adjectives and technical vocabulary; for "настраиваемый", it's B2; for "регулируемый", it's B1)

Pronunciation (Russian):

настраиваемый: [nə.strɐˈi.və.jɪ.mɨj]

регулируемый: [rʲɪ.gu.lʲiˈru̯.ə.mɨj]

Note on настраиваемый: The stress is on the fourth syllable; be careful with the soft 'и' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Capable of being adjusted or tuned, especially in a technical or mechanical context (e.g., instruments, devices)

Translation(s) & Context:

• настраиваемый - Used in formal or technical settings, such as engineering or music, to describe something that can be precisely adjusted.
• регулируемый - Applied in everyday or informal contexts, like home appliances, to indicate adjustability without high precision.

Usage Examples:

• Этот музыкальный инструмент настраиваемый, поэтому его легко адаптировать под разные мелодии.

  This musical instrument is tunable, so it's easy to adapt it to different melodies.

• В автомобиле есть регулируемый сиденье для комфорта водителя.

  In the car, there's a tunable seat for the driver's comfort.

• Настраиваемый параметр в программном обеспечении позволяет пользователям персонализировать интерфейс.

  The tunable parameter in the software allows users to personalize the interface.

• Регулируемый уровень яркости экрана помогает в работе при разном освещении.

  The tunable brightness level of the screen helps when working in different lighting conditions.

• Инженеры разрабатывают настраиваемый механизм для точной настройки частоты.

  Engineers are developing a tunable mechanism for precise frequency adjustment.

Meaning 2: Figuratively, adaptable or flexible in nature (less common, often metaphorical)

Translation(s) & Context:

• настраиваемый - In metaphorical contexts, such as personal development, to describe something malleable or adjustable.

Usage Examples:

• Его подход к работе настраиваемый, что делает его ценным сотрудником в динамичной среде.

  His approach to work is tunable, making him a valuable employee in a dynamic environment.

• Настраиваемый график обучения позволяет студентам балансировать учёбу и личную жизнь.

  The tunable study schedule allows students to balance learning and personal life.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "настраиваемый" and "регулируемый" are adjectives in Russian, which follow the standard adjectival inflection patterns. Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. They are inflected based on the noun's characteristics.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular inflections; they follow the standard pattern for hard-stem adjectives in Russian.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • адаптируемый (adaptable; often used interchangeably in tech contexts)
  • изменяемый (changeable; implies more variability)
• Antonyms:
  • неизменяемый (unchangeable; fixed and not adjustable)
  • неподвижный (immobile; specifically for physical objects)

Related Phrases:

• настраиваемый параметр - A tunable parameter; refers to adjustable settings in software or devices.
• регулируемый поток - A tunable flow; used in engineering for adjustable fluid or data streams.
• настраиваемая система - A tunable system; implies a flexible framework in technology or management.

Usage Notes:

"Tunable" directly corresponds to adjectives like "настраиваемый" in Russian, which emphasize adjustability. Use "настраиваемый" in formal or technical contexts for precision, while "регулируемый" is more versatile for everyday situations. Be mindful of gender, number, and case agreement when using these adjectives with nouns. For example, if the English word is used metaphorically, "настраиваемый" can convey flexibility, but it's less common in spoken Russian.

• Choose "настраиваемый" for contexts involving fine-tuning, like music or electronics.
• Avoid direct word-for-word translation; consider the broader context to select the most appropriate synonym.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake "настраиваемый" for a verb form, using it as "настраивать" (to tune), which changes the meaning. For example:

• Incorrect: "Я настраиваемый инструмент." (This implies "I am tuning the instrument," which is wrong.)
• Correct: "Я имею настраиваемый инструмент." (I have a tunable instrument.)
• Explanation: "Настраиваемый" is an adjective, not a verb. Always ensure it agrees with the noun it describes to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "tunable" or adjustable elements is prominent in engineering and music traditions, such as in the design of balalaikas or Soviet-era electronics. This reflects a cultural emphasis on adaptability in technology, stemming from historical resourcefulness during the Soviet period.

Related Concepts:

• адаптация
• регулировка
• настройка