Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'torso'

English Word: torso

Key Russian Translations:

• торс [ˈtɔrs] - [Formal, used in anatomical or artistic contexts]
• туловище [tʊˈɫovʲɪʂʲe] - [Informal, everyday language, Plural: туловища]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical, artistic, or fitness contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for "торс"; A2 (Beginner) for "туловище", as the latter follows basic noun patterns while "торс" may require familiarity with borrowed words)

Pronunciation (Russian):

торс: [ˈtɔrs] (stressed on the first syllable; the "т" is a soft, unaspirated sound)

туловище: [tʊˈɫovʲɪʂʲe] (stressed on the second syllable; note the palatalized "л" and the soft "щ" sound)

Note on торс: This word is a loanword from English/Greek, so pronunciation is relatively straightforward for English speakers, but ensure the "р" is rolled if speaking in a native Russian context.

Note on туловище: The ending "ище" can be tricky for beginners due to the soft consonants; practice the "вʲ" palatalization.

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Meanings and Usage:

Torso (anatomy): The main part of the human body, excluding the head and limbs.

Translation(s) & Context:

• торс - Used in formal, scientific, or artistic settings, such as in medicine or sculpture.
• туловище - Used in everyday or informal contexts, like in fitness or general descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи осмотрели торс пациента после аварии.

  Doctors examined the patient's torso after the accident.

• Художник мастерски изобразил мускулистое туловище атлета.

  The artist masterfully depicted the muscular torso of the athlete.

• Во время тренировки важно укреплять туловище для лучшей осанки.

  During training, it's important to strengthen the torso for better posture.

• Торс статуи был поврежден во время реставрации.

  The torso of the statue was damaged during restoration.

• Она почувствовала боль в туловище после долгой пробежки.

  She felt pain in her torso after a long run.

Torso (figurative/metaphorical): Referring to the central or essential part of something, though less common.

Translation(s) & Context:

• торс - Used metaphorically in literature or art, e.g., the "core" of a structure.

Usage Examples:

• Торс здания устоял во время землетрясения.

  The torso (core structure) of the building withstood the earthquake.

• В поэме торс героя символизирует его внутреннюю силу.

  In the poem, the hero's torso symbolizes his inner strength.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Торс" is a masculine noun of the second declension (borrowed word), which follows regular patterns but has limited inflections. "Туловище" is a neuter noun with more standard Russian inflections.

Note: "Торс" is often used in singular and doesn't change as frequently as native Russian words.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • туловище - More everyday term, often interchangeable but slightly less formal than "торс".
  • корпус - Used in contexts like anatomy or machinery, emphasizing structure.
• Antonyms:
  • конечности - Refers to limbs, contrasting with the central body part.

Related Phrases:

• мускулистый торс - Muscular torso; used in fitness or descriptions of physique.
• туловище в движении - Torso in motion; common in dance or sports contexts.
• верхнее туловище - Upper torso; specifies the chest and upper back area.

Usage Notes:

Choose "торс" for more precise, formal contexts like medical reports or art discussions, as it directly mirrors the English term. "Туловище" is better for everyday conversations and is more versatile in Russian. Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive form "торса" after prepositions like "из" (from). In Russian, these words often appear in compound phrases, so integrate them with adjectives for nuance.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "торс" in informal settings where "туловище" is more appropriate, e.g., saying "Болит торс" instead of "Болит туловище" in casual talk. Correct: "Болит туловище" – This maintains natural flow and avoids sounding overly technical.

• Error: Incorrect declension, such as using nominative "торс" in a genitive context (e.g., "Боль в торс" instead of "Боль в торсе"). Correct: "Боль в торсе" – Always check the case based on the preposition or verb.

• Error: Confusing with similar words like "корпус" (which can mean body in a vehicular sense). Explanation: "Торс" specifically refers to the human body, so context is key to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "торс" often appears in artistic and historical contexts, such as in references to classical sculptures or Soviet-era fitness propaganda, symbolizing strength and resilience. For instance, statues of Lenin or athletes in propaganda art frequently emphasize the torso as a representation of physical prowess, reflecting themes of endurance in Russian history.

Related Concepts:

• голова (head)
• рука (arm)
• нога (leg)
• мускулы (muscles)