Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'terrorist'

English Word: terrorist

Key Russian Translations:

• террорист /tɛrrɐrʲist/ - [Formal, used in news, legal, and political contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in media, international relations discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of current events, politics, and basic Russian noun declensions for accurate usage)

Pronunciation (Russian):

террорист: /tɛrrɐrʲist/

Note on террорист: The stress falls on the second syllable ('rɐrʲist'). Be mindful of the rolled 'r' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A person who engages in terrorism, using violence for political or ideological purposes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• террорист - Used in formal contexts like news reports, legal documents, or discussions about security; applies to individuals involved in acts of terror.

Usage Examples:

• Террорист был арестован полицией за планирование атаки.

  The terrorist was arrested by the police for planning an attack.

• Международные организации борются с террористами по всему миру.

  International organizations are fighting terrorists worldwide.

• В фильме показано, как террорист пытается взорвать здание.

  In the movie, the terrorist tries to blow up a building.

• Правительство объявило награду за информацию о террористе.

  The government announced a reward for information about the terrorist.

• Террорист использовал социальные сети для распространения пропаганды.

  The terrorist used social media to spread propaganda.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Террорист" is a masculine noun (from the first declension group in Russian). It follows standard Russian noun declension patterns, which are regular but require attention to cases. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is used for groups or multiple individuals, and it changes based on context (e.g., in sentences like "террористы атаковали"). There are no irregular forms for this word.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • экстремист (extremist; often used interchangeably but implies broader ideological extremism)
  • боевик (militant; more neutral, often in conflict contexts, with less emphasis on terrorism)
• Antonyms:
  • миротворец (peacemaker; refers to someone promoting peace)
  • защитник (defender; implies protection rather than harm)

Related Phrases:

• террористическая атака - A terrorist attack; used in news to describe violent incidents with political motives.
• борьба с террористами - Fight against terrorists; common in discussions about security and international policy.
• террористическая организация - Terrorist organization; refers to groups like those involved in global terrorism.

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "террорист" directly corresponds to the English "terrorist" and is typically neutral in formal contexts, but it can carry strong connotations in media or political discourse.
• It is most commonly used in singular form when referring to an individual, and always as a masculine noun, so ensure proper agreement with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "террорист был пойман" – the terrorist was caught).
• In everyday conversation, avoid this term unless discussing serious topics; it's formal and may not fit casual settings. When choosing between synonyms like "экстремист," opt for "террорист" if the context specifically involves acts of terror.
• Grammar note: Always decline it according to the sentence case to maintain correctness, as Russian requires case agreement.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word in the wrong case, e.g., saying "с террорист" instead of "с террористом" in instrumental case.
  Correct: "с террористом" (with the terrorist). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; this mistake often occurs due to English speakers overlooking declension rules.
• Error: Confusing it with similar words like "терроризм" (terrorism, a noun for the concept, not a person).
  Correct: Use "террорист" for individuals and "терроризм" for the ideology or acts. Explanation: Mixing these can lead to grammatical errors or unclear meaning in sentences.
• Error: Failing to use the plural form correctly, e.g., "террористы атаковали" vs. incorrectly saying "террорист атаковали."
  Correct: "Террористы атаковали" (Terrorists attacked). Explanation: Verbs must agree with the subject in number, which is a common oversight for beginners.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the term "террорист" is highly sensitive due to historical events like the Beslan school siege and various Chechen conflicts. It often appears in media discussions about national security and is associated with anti-terrorism laws. Understanding this context helps English speakers grasp the emotional weight the word carries in Russian society, where terrorism is linked to broader geopolitical issues.

Related Concepts:

• терроризм (terrorism)
• экстремизм (extremism)
• боевики (militants)