Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'terrace'

English Word: terrace

Key Russian Translations:

• терраса [tʲɪˈrasə] - [Formal, commonly used in architectural and everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (The word is moderately common in discussions of architecture, outdoor spaces, and geography, but not as frequent as basic everyday vocabulary.)

Difficulty: B1 Intermediate (Requires understanding of basic noun declensions and vocabulary related to environments; suitable for learners with some familiarity with Russian grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

терраса: [tʲɪˈrasə]

Note on терраса: The stress is on the second syllable ("ra"). The soft sign (ь) in "тʲ" indicates a palatalized 't' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; practice with native audio for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A raised level with a flat top, often outdoors (e.g., in architecture).

Translation(s) & Context:

• терраса - Used for an outdoor platform or patio attached to a building, in formal or descriptive contexts such as real estate or travel descriptions.

Usage Examples:

• Мы наслаждались ужином на террасе с видом на море.

  We enjoyed dinner on the terrace with a view of the sea.

• В саду есть уютная терраса для отдыха в летние вечера.

  In the garden, there is a cozy terrace for relaxing on summer evenings.

• Терраса дома была украшена цветами и мебелью.

  The terrace of the house was decorated with flowers and furniture.

• После дождя терраса становится скользкой, так что будьте осторожны.

  After the rain, the terrace becomes slippery, so be careful.

• В отеле есть терраса на крыше, где проводят вечеринки.

  The hotel has a rooftop terrace where parties are held.

A series of flat areas on a hillside, used for farming (e.g., terraced fields).

Translation(s) & Context:

• терраса - Used in geographical or agricultural contexts to describe stepped landscapes, often in more formal or technical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В горах мы увидели террасы, где выращивают рис.

  In the mountains, we saw terraces where rice is grown.

• Террасы помогают предотвратить эрозию почвы в крутых районах.

  Terraces help prevent soil erosion in steep areas.

• Сельские террасы в России часто используются для виноградарства.

  Rural terraces in Russia are often used for viticulture.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Терраса" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but can vary by number and grammatical case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and follows standard first-declension rules, with no irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: балкон (balcony, more enclosed space), веранда (veranda, often with a roof)
• балкон is similar but typically implies a more enclosed or projecting structure, while веранда might be used for semi-open areas.
• Antonyms: подвал (basement, an underground space)

Related Phrases:

• летняя терраса - A summer terrace; refers to an outdoor area used seasonally for relaxation or dining.
• терраса на крыше - Rooftop terrace; commonly used in urban contexts for leisure or events.
• садовая терраса - Garden terrace; implies an integration with landscaping for outdoor activities.

Usage Notes:

"Терраса" directly corresponds to the English "terrace" in architectural contexts but is less commonly used for social or sporting meanings (e.g., terraced housing in the UK). It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal writing and casual conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "балкон" or "веранда," consider the level of enclosure: "терраса" is ideal for open, outdoor spaces. Grammatically, always ensure proper declension based on the sentence structure, such as using the genitive case after prepositions like "на" (on).

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "терраса" with "балкон" and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Мы сидим на балконе, который открытый." (This mixes terms.) Correct: "Мы сидим на террасе, которая открытая." Explanation: "Балкон" implies a more projecting structure, so use "терраса" for flat, open platforms to avoid inaccuracy.
• Error: Forgetting declension in sentences. Incorrect: "Идти к терраса" (missing dative case). Correct: "Идти к террасе." Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change form based on case, so learners must practice declensions to sound natural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terraces are often associated with dacha life—summer homes where families relax outdoors. This reflects a broader appreciation for nature and communal outdoor spaces in Russia, especially in rural or suburban settings, harking back to traditional agrarian lifestyles.

Related Concepts:

• балкон
• веранда
• патио