Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'symmetric'

English Word: symmetric

Key Russian Translations:

• симметричный (sʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲɪtɕnɨj) - [Adjective, Formal and Technical contexts, such as mathematics or design]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in scientific, mathematical, and everyday descriptive language, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

симметричный: sʲɪmʲɪˈtrʲɪtɕnɨj

Note on симметричный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("trʲɪ"), and the palatalized 'sʲ' sound can be challenging for beginners. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Main Meaning: Having symmetry, balanced or even in form or arrangement.

Translation(s) & Context:

• симметричный - Used in contexts involving geometry, design, or natural phenomena, such as describing shapes or patterns in formal or academic settings.

Usage Examples:

• Этот узор симметричный и элегантный. (This pattern is symmetric and elegant.)

  English Translation: This pattern is symmetric and elegant. (Example shows the adjective in a descriptive context for visual arts.)

• В математике симметричный объект имеет равные стороны. (In mathematics, a symmetric object has equal sides.)

  English Translation: In mathematics, a symmetric object has equal sides. (Demonstrates use in a technical, educational context.)

• Её лицо симметрично, что делает её очень красивой. (Her face is symmetric, which makes her very beautiful.)

  English Translation: Her face is symmetric, which makes her very beautiful. (Illustrates everyday usage in personal description.)

• Симметричный дизайн здания подчёркивает его современность. (The symmetric design of the building emphasizes its modernity.)

  English Translation: The symmetric design of the building emphasizes its modernity. (Shows application in architecture and aesthetics.)

• Эта симметричная формула упрощает расчёты в физике. (This symmetric formula simplifies calculations in physics.)

  English Translation: This symmetric formula simplifies calculations in physics. (Highlights scientific usage with technical precision.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Симметричный is an adjective in Russian, which means it follows standard adjective declension patterns. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The base form is masculine singular nominative.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • равновесный (ravenvesnyy) - Often used interchangeably in contexts of balance, but implies more stability.
  • пропорциональный (proportsionalnyy) - Emphasizes proportionality rather than strict symmetry.
• Antonyms:
  • асимметричный (asimmetrichnyy)
  • неровный (nerovnyy) - Implies unevenness or irregularity.

Related Phrases:

• симметричный узор (simmetrichnyy uzor) - Symmetric pattern; A common phrase in design and art contexts.
• симметричная композиция (simmetrichnaya kompozitsiya) - Symmetric composition; Used in photography or music to describe balanced arrangements.
• симметричный отрезок (simmetrichnyy otrezok) - Symmetric segment; Technical term in geometry or engineering.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "симметричный" directly corresponds to the English "symmetric" but is most commonly used in formal or technical contexts like science and art. Unlike English, it must always agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, which can be a key point for English learners. For everyday conversation, consider using it sparingly; opt for simpler descriptions if speaking informally. When choosing between translations, "симметричный" is the most precise for mathematical or visual symmetry, while synonyms like "пропорциональный" might fit aesthetic balance better.

Common Errors:

• Error: Failing to decline the adjective correctly, e.g., saying "симметричный дом" in genitive case as "симметричный дома" instead of "симметричного дома". Correct: Always match the case, as in "в симметричном доме" (in a symmetric house). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Using it in overly casual contexts, e.g., confusing it with "ровный" (even). Correct: Reserve "симметричный" for precise symmetry; for general evenness, use "ровный". Explanation: This can make speech sound unnatural, as "симметричный" implies a specific geometric property.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, symmetry is often associated with beauty and harmony, as seen in traditional architecture like the onion domes of Orthodox churches or in folk art patterns. This reflects a broader cultural appreciation for balance, influenced by historical influences from Byzantine and Slavic designs, which can deepen understanding when learning vocabulary related to aesthetics.

Related Concepts:

• геометрия (geometriya)
• баланс (balans)
• пропорция (proportsiya)