Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sociological'

English Word: sociological

Key Russian Translations:

• социологический [sɐ.tsʲi.ə.lə.ɡʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj] - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in academic, research, and professional contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian adjective forms and vocabulary related to social sciences.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

социологический: [sɐ.tsʲi.ə.lə.ɡʲi.t͡ɕɪ.skʲɪj]

Note on социологический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("gi"), and the "ч" sound is a soft palatal fricative, which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to sociology, the study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.

Translation(s) & Context:

• социологический - Used in formal academic or professional contexts to describe concepts, methods, or theories related to sociology, such as in research papers or discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В этом исследовании мы анализируем социологический аспект урбанизации в России.

  In this study, we analyze the sociological aspect of urbanization in Russia.

• Социологический подход помогает понять социальные неравенства в современном обществе.

  The sociological approach helps to understand social inequalities in modern society.

• Её диссертация фокусируется на социологическом анализе миграционных процессов.

  Her dissertation focuses on the sociological analysis of migration processes.

• Социологический семинар в университете обсуждал влияние глобализации на локальные культуры.

  The sociological seminar at the university discussed the impact of globalization on local cultures.

• Этот социологический метод используется для изучения поведения групп в обществе.

  This sociological method is used to study group behavior in society.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Социологический is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case to agree with the noun it modifies. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ический, which is a common suffix for adjectives derived from nouns. This adjective is invariable in terms of its root but changes endings according to Russian grammatical rules.

Note: The adjective does not change for short forms in modern usage, but it is primarily used in its full form.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • социальный (sotsial'nyj) - More general, referring to anything related to society, but less specific to sociology as a discipline.
  • общественный (obshchestvennyj) - Often used interchangeably in broader social contexts, with a slight emphasis on public or community aspects.
• Antonyms:
  • индивидуальный (individual'nyj) - Refers to individual or personal aspects, contrasting with group or societal ones.
  • психологический (psikhologicheskij) - Focuses on psychological rather than sociological perspectives.

Related Phrases:

• Социологический анализ (sotsiologicheskij analiz) - Sociological analysis; a common phrase in academic research to describe methodical examination of social phenomena.
• Социологическая теория (sotsiologicheskaya teoriya) - Sociological theory; refers to foundational concepts in the field, often used in educational contexts.
• Социологическое исследование (sotsiologicheskoye issledovaniye) - Sociological research; a phrase for studies involving surveys, data collection, and social trends.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "социологический" directly corresponds to the English "sociological" in academic and professional settings, but it's important to note that Russian often emphasizes the adjective's agreement with the noun it modifies. For example, use it in formal contexts like lectures or reports, and avoid it in casual conversations. When choosing between synonyms like "социальный," opt for "социологический" if the focus is specifically on sociology as a science. Be mindful of gender and case agreements to ensure grammatical accuracy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "социальный" interchangeably with "социологический" without considering the context. For instance, saying "социальный метод" when meaning a method specific to sociology.

  Correct: "Социологический метод" (Sociological method). Explanation: "Социальный" is broader and may imply general social issues, while "социологический" specifies the discipline, avoiding ambiguity.

• Error: Forgetting to inflect the adjective, e.g., using "социологический" with a feminine noun without changing to "социологическая."

  Correct: "Социологическая проблема" instead of "Социологический проблема." Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case, which is a common pitfall for English learners due to English's lack of such inflections.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, sociology as a field gained prominence during the Soviet era, where it was often intertwined with Marxist theory. Terms like "социологический" carry connotations of state-influenced social analysis, and in modern Russia, it's frequently used in discussions about social policies, reflecting the country's emphasis on collective societal structures over individual perspectives.

Related Concepts:

• социология (sotsiologiya)
• общество (obshchestvo)
• культурология (kul'turologiya)