Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'sculptural'

English Word: sculptural

Key Russian Translations:

• скульптурный [ˈskulp.tʊr.nɨj] - [Formal, Adjective]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in artistic or academic contexts, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B2) - Requires familiarity with Russian adjective forms and art-related vocabulary; suitable for learners with a basic grasp of grammar.

Pronunciation (Russian):

скульптурный: [ˈskulp.tʊr.nɨj]

Note on скульптурный: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'у' in the second syllable is pronounced as a short 'u' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers used to longer vowels. Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to or suggestive of sculpture, often describing forms, shapes, or styles that resemble sculptural art.

Translation(s) & Context:

• скульптурный - Used in formal contexts such as art criticism, descriptions of architecture, or visual arts to denote something with a three-dimensional, sculpted quality (e.g., in professional writing or discussions).

Usage Examples:

• Эта статуя имеет скульптурный дизайн, который подчеркивает классические пропорции.

  This statue has a sculptural design that emphasizes classical proportions.

• Архитектор использовал скульптурный подход в оформлении фасада здания.

  The architect used a sculptural approach in designing the building's facade.

• В ее работах заметен скульптурный элемент, сочетающий металл и свет.

  In her works, a sculptural element is evident, combining metal and light.

• Скульптурный рельеф гор отражает естественную красоту ландшафта.

  The sculptural relief of the mountains reflects the natural beauty of the landscape.

• Художник придал картине скульптурный объем, используя игру теней.

  The artist gave the painting a sculptural volume by playing with shadows.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Скульптурный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective is regular, so it follows standard rules without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • пластичный - More general, implying flexibility or moldability in form; often used in artistic contexts but can apply to materials.
  • рельефный - Emphasizes raised or three-dimensional features, suitable for surfaces or textures.
• Antonyms:
  • плоский - Describes something flat or two-dimensional, contrasting with the three-dimensional quality of "sculptural."
  • абстрактный - Refers to abstract forms without concrete, sculptural elements, often in modern art discussions.

Related Phrases:

• скульптурная композиция - A sculptural composition; refers to an arranged group of sculptural elements in art or design.
• скульптурный стиль - Sculptural style; used to describe artistic approaches that emphasize form and volume.
• скульптурный рельеф - Sculptural relief; commonly refers to raised designs on surfaces, like in architecture or medals.

Usage Notes:

"Скульптурный" directly corresponds to the English "sculptural" in meaning, but it is more commonly used in formal or professional settings like art history, architecture, or criticism. Always ensure agreement with the noun it modifies (e.g., gender, number, case). For English learners, choose this word when describing three-dimensional qualities, but avoid it in casual conversation where simpler terms might suffice. If multiple translations exist, "скульптурный" is the most precise for artistic contexts, while "пластичный" could be used for broader material properties.

Common Errors:

• Confusing gender agreement: English speakers might forget to change the adjective form, e.g., saying "скульптурный дом" for a feminine noun like "дом" (which is masculine, so it's correct, but errors occur with feminine nouns like "статуя" – incorrect: "скульптурный статуя"; correct: "скульптурная статуя"). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the noun's gender; always check the noun's form first.

• Overusing in informal contexts: Learners might use "скульптурный" in everyday speech, e.g., "Это скульптурный стол" instead of a simpler description. Correct usage: Reserve it for artistic discussions; in casual talk, say "Это стол с интересной формой."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "скульптурный" often evoke the rich tradition of Soviet-era monumental sculpture, such as the works of artists like Vera Mukhina (e.g., the famous "Worker and Kolkhoz Woman" statue). This word carries connotations of grandeur and public art, reflecting Russia's historical emphasis on socialist realism and national monuments, which can add depth to discussions of modern design.

Related Concepts:

• скульптор
• скульптура
• пластика