Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'scholarship'

English Word: scholarship

Key Russian Translations:

• Стипендия [stʲiˈpʲendʲɪjə] - [Formal, Singular, Used in educational and financial contexts]
• Ученость [uˈt͡ɕɪnəsʲtʲ] - [Formal, Abstract, Used in academic or intellectual discussions]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly encountered in educational, professional, and formal contexts in Russian-speaking countries)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of noun cases and formal vocabulary, but straightforward for learners familiar with basic Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Стипендия: [stʲiˈpʲendʲɪjə]

Ученость: [uˈt͡ɕɪnəsʲtʲ]

Note on Стипендия: The stress falls on the second syllable; be careful with the palatalized 'т' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A financial grant or award given to support education or research

Translation(s) & Context:

• Стипендия - Used in formal contexts like university applications, government programs, or academic discussions to refer to monetary support for students.

Usage Examples:

• Я получил стипендию за отличную успеваемость в университете.

  I received a scholarship for excellent academic performance at the university.

• Эта стипендия покрывает все расходы на обучение за границей.

  This scholarship covers all expenses for studying abroad.

• Правительство предлагает стипендии для молодых ученых в области науки.

  The government offers scholarships for young scientists in the field of science.

• Без стипендии мне было бы сложно продолжить образование.

  Without a scholarship, it would be difficult for me to continue my education.

• Студенты часто соревнуются за стипендии, чтобы оплатить свое обучение.

  Students often compete for scholarships to pay for their studies.

Meaning 2: Academic knowledge, learning, or intellectual achievement

Translation(s) & Context:

• Ученость - Used in more abstract or philosophical contexts to discuss scholarly pursuits, often in literature, history, or intellectual debates.

Usage Examples:

• Его ученость в области истории сделала его известным лектором.

  His scholarship in the field of history made him a renowned lecturer.

• Эта книга отражает глубокую ученость автора в классической литературе.

  This book reflects the author's profound scholarship in classical literature.

• Ученость профессора вдохновляет студентов на дальнейшие исследования.

  The professor's scholarship inspires students to pursue further research.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Стипендия is a feminine noun (3rd declension), which means it undergoes regular case and number changes. Ученость is also a feminine noun but may show less variation in certain contexts.

Note: These forms follow standard Russian declension rules. Ученость is less commonly inflected in plural forms due to its abstract nature.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Грант (grant; more general financial aid)
  • Пособие (allowance; often used for state support, with subtle differences in formality)
• Antonyms:
  • Долг (debt; implies financial obligation rather than aid)
  • Бедность (poverty; contrasts with the financial security provided)

Related Phrases:

• Академическая стипендия - Academic scholarship; refers to grants based on merit in higher education.
• Получить стипендию - To receive a scholarship; commonly used in application contexts.
• Государственная ученость - State scholarship; implies government-funded intellectual pursuits, with cultural emphasis on national education systems.

Usage Notes:

• Стипендия directly corresponds to the financial aspect of "scholarship" and is the most common translation in everyday Russian, especially in educational settings. Use it in formal contexts like job applications or academic discussions.
• Ученость is better for the abstract sense of intellectual achievement and is less frequently used in casual speech; reserve it for literary or philosophical contexts.
• Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as both words are feminine nouns, affecting adjectives and verbs (e.g., "большая стипендия" for "large scholarship").
• When choosing between translations, opt for стипендия if the focus is on funding, and ученость if it's on knowledge depth.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing the case endings, e.g., saying "Я получил стипендию" incorrectly as "Я получил стипендия" (missing accusative case).
  Correct: Use the proper accusative form "стипендию" in such contexts. Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on their role in the sentence, which English speakers often overlook.
• Error: Confusing стипендия with грант, leading to overuse of грант for all scholarships.
  Correct: Стипендия specifically implies educational grants, while грант is broader. Explanation: This can make your Russian sound less precise; always check the context for the best fit.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, стипендия often symbolizes social mobility and state support for education, dating back to Soviet times when the government provided extensive scholarships to promote intellectual development. This reflects a cultural emphasis on collective advancement through learning, contrasting with more individualistic systems in English-speaking countries.

Related Concepts:

• Образование (education)
• Научные исследования (scientific research)
• Гранты (grants)