Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ruminant'

English Word: ruminant

Key Russian Translations:

• жвачное животное (IPA: ʐvaʧnoje ʐɨvotnoje) - [Formal, used in scientific or biological contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in educational, veterinary, or scientific discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves specialized vocabulary; requires understanding of Russian noun phrases and biological terminology per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

жвачное животное: [ʐvaʧnoje ʐɨvotnoje]

Note on жвачное животное: The initial "ж" sound (like the 's' in 'measure') can be challenging for English speakers; stress falls on the first syllable of each word. Variations in regional accents may soften the "ч" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: An animal that chews the cud, such as cows or sheep, typically referring to mammals with a multi-chambered stomach.

Translation(s) & Context:

• жвачное животное - Used in formal, scientific, or educational contexts to describe ruminant animals in biology or agriculture.

Usage Examples:

• В зоопарке мы увидели несколько жвачных животных, таких как коровы и олени.

  In the zoo, we saw several ruminant animals, such as cows and deer.

• Жвачные животные имеют уникальную систему пищеварения, которая позволяет им переваривать грубую растительную пищу.

  Ruminant animals have a unique digestive system that allows them to process rough plant food.

• В сельском хозяйстве жвачные животные, как овцы, играют важную роль в производстве мяса и молока.

  In agriculture, ruminant animals like sheep play a key role in meat and milk production.

• Изучение жвачных животных помогает ученым понять эволюцию млекопитающих.

  Studying ruminant animals helps scientists understand the evolution of mammals.

• Многие жвачные животные в дикой природе мигрируют в поисках пищи, что делает их уязвимыми для изменений климата.

  Many ruminant animals in the wild migrate in search of food, making them vulnerable to climate change.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"жвачное животное" is a noun phrase consisting of an adjective ("жвачное") and a noun ("животное"). In Russian, adjectives and nouns inflect based on case, number, and gender. "Животное" is a neuter noun, and "жвачное" agrees with it.

Key inflections for "животное" (neuter, third declension):

Note: The adjective "жвачное" changes to agree with the noun in all forms. This follows regular Russian adjective and noun declension patterns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • переваривающее животное (emphasizes the digestive process, often used interchangeably in scientific texts)
  • жвачник (a more archaic or poetic term, less common in modern usage)
• Antonyms:
  • хищник (predator, as it contrasts with herbivores)
  • плотоядное животное (carnivorous animal, highlighting dietary differences)

Related Phrases:

• жвачные млекопитающие - Refers to ruminant mammals, commonly used in biological classifications.
• система пищеварения жвачных - The digestive system of ruminants, often discussed in veterinary contexts.
• выпас жвачных животных - Grazing of ruminant animals, relating to farming practices.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "жвачное животное" directly corresponds to the English "ruminant" and is typically used in formal or technical settings, such as biology textbooks or agricultural discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly academic. When translating, ensure the context specifies the animal type; for example, if referring to a specific ruminant like a cow, you might pair it with "корова" for clarity. Grammatically, always decline the phrase according to its role in the sentence to maintain agreement.

• Choose "жвачное животное" over synonyms when precision is needed in scientific writing.
• Be mindful of gender and case agreement, as Russian requires adjectives to match nouns.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the phrase by forgetting to decline it properly. For example, they might say "Я видел жвачное животные" (incorrect plural form), when the correct form is "Я видел жвачные животные." This error stems from not applying Russian case rules. Another common mistake is confusing it with "жвачка" (chewing gum), which sounds similar but has no relation. Correct usage: Always check the noun's gender and number—use "жвачного животного" in genitive singular for possession, e.g., "пищеварение жвачного животного."

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, ruminant animals like cows and sheep hold significant historical and economic importance, especially in rural areas. They are often associated with traditional farming practices in regions like Siberia or the Caucasus, symbolizing sustenance and pastoral heritage. While not inherently cultural, the term can evoke images of Russian folklore where animals play roles in stories, reflecting the country's agrarian past.

Related Concepts:

• корова (cow)
• овца (sheep)
• млекопитающие (mammals)
• пищеварение (digestion)