Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'reproductive'

English Word: reproductive

Key Russian Translations:

• репродуктивный [rʲɪprɐˈduktʲɪvnɨj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical, biological, and academic contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and Russian adjective inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

репродуктивный: [rʲɪprɐˈduktʲɪvnɨj]

Note on репродуктивный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("duk"), and the initial "r" is rolled, which can be challenging for non-native speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur based on regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Related to reproduction (e.g., in biology or medicine)

Translation(s) & Context:

• репродуктивный - Used in formal contexts to describe anything pertaining to reproduction, such as systems, processes, or health; common in scientific writing or medical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Репродуктивная система человека включает в себя органы, ответственные за размножение.

  The human reproductive system includes organs responsible for reproduction.

• Врачи изучают репродуктивные проблемы для улучшения фертильности.

  Doctors study reproductive issues to improve fertility.

• Репродуктивные технологии, такие как ЭКО, помогают парам с бесплодием.

  Reproductive technologies, such as IVF, help couples with infertility.

• Здоровье репродуктивного тракта является ключевым аспектом общего благополучия.

  The health of the reproductive tract is a key aspect of overall well-being.

• В школьных уроках биологии обсуждают репродуктивные процессы у животных.

  In school biology lessons, reproductive processes in animals are discussed.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Репродуктивный" is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for adjectives ending in -ый. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once the basic rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • воспроизводственный - Similar, but often used in contexts of replication or copying (e.g., in technology or biology).
  • размножительный - More general, often applied to biological reproduction in plants or animals.
• Antonyms:
  • бесплодный - Meaning infertile or barren, contrasting in contexts of reproduction capability.
  • стерильный - Implies sterility, often in medical or biological senses.

Related Phrases:

• Репродуктивное здоровье - Reproductive health; Refers to the state of physical, mental, and social well-being in relation to the reproductive system.
• Репродуктивные права - Reproductive rights; Concerns the legal and ethical aspects of reproduction and family planning.
• Современные репродуктивные технологии - Modern reproductive technologies; Discusses advancements like IVF in medical contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Репродуктивный" directly corresponds to the English "reproductive" in scientific and medical contexts, but English learners should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. For example, use the feminine form "репродуктивная" with a feminine noun like "система" (system). It is typically formal and not used in casual speech; opt for simpler terms in everyday conversations. When choosing between synonyms like "воспроизводственный," consider the specific nuance—use "репродуктивный" for biological reproduction and "воспроизводственный" for replication processes.

Common Errors:

• Using the base form "репродуктивный" without inflection: English speakers might forget to change the adjective for case or gender, e.g., saying "репродуктивный система" instead of "репродуктивная система." Correct: Always inflect the adjective to match the noun.

• Confusing with synonyms: Learners may misuse "воспроизводственный" in biological contexts where "репродуктивный" is more precise. Error example: "Воспроизводственный система" (incorrect); Correct: "Репродуктивная система" for human biology.

• Overgeneralizing pronunciation: Mispronouncing the stressed syllable, e.g., stressing "re" instead of "duk." This can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, terms like "репродуктивный" are heavily influenced by Soviet-era medical and scientific advancements. Discussions around reproductive health often tie into broader social issues, such as family policies under the USSR, where state-controlled demographics played a role. This word carries a neutral, clinical connotation but can evoke sensitivities in conversations about family planning due to historical contexts like the post-Soviet demographic crisis.

Related Concepts:

• беременность (pregnancy)
• фертильность (fertility)
• биология (biology)