Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'rose'

English Word: rose

Key Russian Translations:

• роза /ˈro.zə/ - [Formal, Singular, Refers to the flower]

Frequency: High (Commonly used in everyday language, literature, and conversations about nature or gardening).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level; straightforward vocabulary for new learners of Russian).

Pronunciation (Russian):

роза: /ˈro.zə/

Note on роза: The stress is on the first syllable (/ˈro/), and the 'з' is pronounced as a voiced 'z' sound. Be cautious with the vowel in unstressed positions, as it may reduce in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A type of flower with thorns and fragrant petals (Noun, referring to the plant Rosa).

Translation(s) & Context:

• роза - Used in general contexts for the flower, such as in botanical discussions or poetry. Common in formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• В саду растёт красивая роза. (V sadu rastët krasivaya roza.)

  In the garden, a beautiful rose is growing. (This example shows the noun in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting its use in describing nature.)

• Она подарила мне букет роз. (Ona podarila mne buket roz.)

  She gave me a bouquet of roses. (Demonstrates plural form and use in contexts of gifts or romance.)

• Роза - символ любви в многих культурах. (Roza - simvol lyubvi v mnogikh kulturakh.)

  The rose is a symbol of love in many cultures. (Illustrates metaphorical or symbolic usage in broader discussions.)

• Я аллергик, так что розы для меня не подходят. (Ya allergik, tak chto rozy dlya menya ne podkhodyat.)

  I'm allergic, so roses aren't suitable for me. (Shows the word in a personal, everyday context with negation.)

• В парке я увидел редкую розу. (V parke ya uvidel redkuyu rozu.)

  In the park, I saw a rare rose. (Exemplifies use in descriptive narratives or travel accounts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Роза" is a feminine noun in Russian, belonging to the first declension. It follows regular patterns for most cases and numbers. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and follows standard rules without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Цветок розы (tsvetok rozy) - More descriptive, emphasizing the flower aspect.
  • Розовый куст (rozovyy kust) - Refers specifically to the bush or plant.
• Antonyms:
  • Шип (ship) - Thorn, contrasting with the beauty of the rose.
  • Колючий куст (kolyuchiy kust) - Thorny bush, highlighting opposites in nature descriptions.

Related Phrases:

• Красная роза (Krasnaya roza) - Red rose; often used in romantic contexts to symbolize passion.
• Букет роз (Buket roz) - Bouquet of roses; common in expressions of love or celebrations.
• Роза ветров (Roza vetrov) - Rose of the winds; a fixed phrase referring to a compass rose in navigation.

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "роза" directly corresponds to the English "rose" as a flower, but it can carry poetic or symbolic connotations in literature, similar to English. Use it in formal contexts for accuracy, and note that Russian nouns require correct case endings based on sentence structure.
• In everyday speech, "роза" is versatile but avoid overusing it in casual conversations where simpler terms might suffice. When choosing among translations, "роза" is the most straightforward for beginners.
• Grammatically, always treat it as a feminine noun, which affects adjective agreements (e.g., красивая роза - beautiful rose).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я вижу роза" instead of "Я вижу розу" (I see a rose).
  Correct: "Я вижу розу" - Explanation: In accusative case after verbs like "see," the ending changes to -у for singular.
• Error: Confusing with similar words like "роза" (rose) and "розовый" (pink color).
  Correct: Use "роза" only for the flower; for the color, say "розовый цвет" - Explanation: This mix-up can lead to misunderstandings in descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the rose (роза) is a powerful symbol of beauty, love, and sometimes fleetingness, as seen in classic literature like Pushkin's works. It appears in folk traditions, such as in songs and festivals, and is often associated with holidays like International Women's Day, where roses are given as gifts.

Related Concepts:

• Тюльпан (Tyulpan) - Tulip
• Гвоздика (Gvozdika) - Carnation
• Цветок (Tsvetok) - Flower (general term)