Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'robot'

English Word: robot

Key Russian Translations:

• робот [rɐˈbot] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in modern contexts like technology and science, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner level; straightforward borrowing from English, easy for CEFR A1-A2 learners to grasp)

Pronunciation (Russian):

робот: [rɐˈbot]

Note on робот: The stress is on the second syllable ('bot'). Be cautious with the rolled 'r' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Variations in informal speech might soften the vowels.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A machine that can perform tasks automatically or with human-like intelligence.

Translation(s) & Context:

• робот - Used in general, technical, or scientific contexts, such as manufacturing, AI, or robotics; appropriate for formal writing and discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В фабрике работают роботы, которые собирают автомобили.

  In the factory, robots work that assemble cars. (This example shows the noun in a plural context, emphasizing routine industrial use.)

• Этот робот может выполнять сложные задачи без человеческого вмешательства.

  This robot can perform complex tasks without human intervention. (Illustrates the noun in a singular, descriptive sentence, highlighting autonomy.)

• Роботы в будущем, возможно, заменят людей в опасных профессиях.

  Robots in the future might replace people in dangerous professions. (Demonstrates use in a speculative or future-oriented context.)

• Я видел робота на выставке, который танцевал под музыку.

  I saw a robot at the exhibition that danced to music. (Shows the noun in a casual, observational sentence, possibly in entertainment settings.)

• Разработка роботов — это быстро развивающаяся отрасль в России.

  The development of robots is a rapidly growing industry in Russia. (Highlights the noun in a broader, national or economic context.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

робот is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for third-declension nouns. It is invariable in plural forms in some contexts but can inflect based on case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners. If used in compound words, like "робототехника" (robotics), it remains stable.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: автомат (avtomat) - Often used for automated machines; slightly more general and can imply self-operation. Механизм (mekhanizm) - Refers to a mechanism, but less specific to intelligent machines.
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as "robot" is a specific concept; however, живой организм (zhivoy organizm) could imply a living being in contrast.)

Related Phrases:

• Роботизированный завод - A factory equipped with robots; refers to automated manufacturing facilities.
• ИИ-робот - AI robot; highlights robots with artificial intelligence capabilities.
• Домашний робот - Domestic robot; used for household assistants like vacuum cleaners.

Usage Notes:

робот directly corresponds to the English "robot" and is commonly used in technical, scientific, and everyday contexts in Russian. It is a neutral, formal term, but avoid overusing it in casual speech where simpler descriptions might suffice. For example, in Russian media or literature, it often appears in discussions of technology. When choosing between translations, stick with робот for precision in modern contexts. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with adjectives and cases, e.g., "новый робот" (new robot). English learners should note that Russian often pairs it with verbs like "работать" (to work) for ironic effect, as in "робот работает".

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [roʊˈbɑt] (like English). Correct: [rɐˈbot] with a rolled 'r' and softer vowels. Explanation: This can make the word sound unnatural; practice with native audio to master the Russian phonetics.

• Error: Using in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я вижу робот" instead of "Я вижу робота" (accusative). Correct: Always inflect based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing with synonyms like "автомат", using it interchangeably. Correct: Use робот for intelligent machines specifically. Explanation: While related, автомат can mean a vending machine, so context matters to avoid ambiguity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of robots is heavily influenced by Soviet-era science fiction, such as in works by Isaac Asimov (translated as Айзек Азимов), where robots symbolize technological progress and ethical dilemmas. The word "робот" entered Russian vocabulary in the 20th century via Czech playwright Karel Čapek's play "R.U.R.", reflecting global literary influences rather than unique Russian origins.

Related Concepts:

• автоматизация (avtomatizatsiya)
• искусственный интеллект (iskusstvennyy intellekt)
• механизм (mekhanizm)