Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'republican'

English Word: republican

Key Russian Translations:

• Республиканский [rʲɪspʊˈblʲikənskʲɪj] - [Adjective, Formal, Used in political or governmental contexts]
• Республиканец [rʲɪspʊˈblʲikənʲɛts] - [Noun, Masculine, Formal, Used to refer to a male member or supporter]
• Республиканка [rʲɪspʊˈblʲikənkə] - [Noun, Feminine, Formal, Used to refer to a female member or supporter]

Frequency: Medium (Common in political discussions, especially regarding US politics, but less frequent in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of political terminology and basic Russian noun genders, with variations based on context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Республиканский: [rʲɪspʊˈblʲikənskʲɪj]

Республиканец: [rʲɪspʊˈblʲikənʲɛts]

Республиканка: [rʲɪspʊˈblʲikənkə]

Note on Республиканский: The stress falls on the fourth syllable; be mindful of the soft 'л' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers due to its palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to the Republican Party (e.g., in US politics, as an adjective)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Республиканский - Used in formal political discussions to describe policies, members, or ideologies associated with the Republican Party.

Usage Examples:

• В США республиканский кандидат выиграл выборы. (In the US, the Republican candidate won the elections.)

  Translation: In the US, the Republican candidate won the elections. (This example shows the adjective in a political context, highlighting party affiliation.)

• Республиканский подход к экономике фокусируется на снижении налогов. (The Republican approach to the economy focuses on tax cuts.)

  Translation: The Republican approach to the economy focuses on tax cuts. (Demonstrates usage in policy discussions, emphasizing ideological differences.)

• Эта республиканская политика вызывает дебаты в Конгрессе. (This Republican policy is causing debates in Congress.)

  Translation: This Republican policy is causing debates in Congress. (Illustrates the word in a governmental setting, with a focus on current events.)

• Республиканский лидер выступил с речью на митинге. (The Republican leader gave a speech at the rally.)

  Translation: The Republican leader gave a speech at the rally. (Shows variation in sentence structure, using it with a noun.)

• Многие республиканские избиратели поддерживают консервативные ценности. (Many Republican voters support conservative values.)

  Translation: Many Republican voters support conservative values. (Highlights plural usage in a broader social context.)

Meaning 2: A person supporting or belonging to a republican system (e.g., as a noun)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Республиканец - Used for a male individual affiliated with republican ideals or parties.
• Республиканка - Used for a female individual, emphasizing gender-specific reference in formal contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Мой друг - убежденный республиканец и всегда голосует за эту партию. (My friend is a staunch Republican and always votes for that party.)

  Translation: My friend is a staunch Republican and always votes for that party. (This example places the noun in a personal context, showing affiliation.)

• Известная республиканка возглавила кампанию по реформам. (The well-known Republican woman led the reform campaign.)

  Translation: The well-known Republican woman led the reform campaign. (Demonstrates feminine form in a leadership role.)

• Республиканцы в Конгрессе выступают против новых налогов. (Republicans in Congress are opposing new taxes.)

  Translation: Republicans in Congress are opposing new taxes. (Shows plural usage in a political debate.)

• Как республиканец, он предпочитает децентрализованное правительство. (As a Republican, he prefers a decentralized government.)

  Translation: As a Republican, he prefers a decentralized government. (Illustrates the noun in a self-identification context.)

• Молодая республиканка активно участвует в волонтерской работе партии. (The young Republican woman is actively involved in the party's volunteer work.)

  Translation: The young Republican woman is actively involved in the party's volunteer work. (Highlights gender and age in community involvement.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

The Russian translations for "republican" are primarily adjectives and nouns, which follow standard Russian inflection patterns. For adjectives like Республиканский, it declines based on case, number, and gender. Nouns like Республиканец and Республиканка are first-declension masculine and feminine nouns, respectively, and inflect regularly.

Note: These forms are regular, but always check context for correct gender and case agreement.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Республиканский: Консервативный (Conservative) - Often used interchangeably in political contexts, but with a slight emphasis on traditional values.
  • Республиканец: Партийный деятель (Party activist) - Applies in broader organizational settings.
  • Республиканка: Женский партийный член (Female party member) - Similar, but gender-specific.
• Antonyms:
  • Республиканский: Демократический (Democratic)
  • Республиканец: Демократ (Democrat)
  • Республиканка: Демократка (Female Democrat)

Related Phrases:

• Республиканская партия - The Republican Party; a key phrase in US political discussions, referring to the main party.
• Республиканские ценности - Republican values; used to describe core principles like individualism and limited government.
• Стать республиканцем - To become a Republican; a phrase indicating affiliation or conversion in political contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "republican" translations like Республиканский are more commonly used in formal or political contexts, mirroring English usage in US elections. Choose Республиканец for males and Республиканка for females to ensure gender accuracy, which is crucial in Russian grammar. Be aware of cultural nuances: in non-US contexts, it may refer to general republicanism (e.g., anti-monarchy sentiments). Avoid direct word-for-word translations; instead, adapt based on sentence structure for natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using Республиканский as a noun (e.g., saying "Я Республиканский" instead of "Я республиканец").
  Correct: "Я республиканец" (I am a Republican). Explanation: Республиканский is an adjective and must agree with a noun; misuse can lead to grammatical errors.
• Mistake: Forgetting gender agreement (e.g., calling a female "Республиканец").
  Correct: Use "Республиканка" for females. Explanation: Russian nouns have genders, and incorrect usage can confuse native speakers.
• Mistake: Overgeneralizing to non-political contexts (e.g., using it for "a republic's citizen").
  Correct: In broader senses, use "Республиканец" only if tied to political parties; otherwise, opt for "Гражданин республики" (citizen of a republic). Explanation: This prevents cultural misunderstandings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "Республиканский" often evoke associations with Western politics, particularly the US Republican Party, which is viewed through a lens of Cold War history and modern global relations. It may carry connotations of conservatism or capitalism, differing from Russia's own political landscape, where federal subjects called "республики" (e.g., Tatarstan) highlight ethnic federalism rather than party politics.

Related Concepts:

• Демократ (Democrat)
• Консерватор (Conservative)
• Партия (Party)
• Выборы (Elections)