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EN RU Dictionary

регтайм Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ragtime'

English Word: ragtime

Key Russian Translations:

  • регтайм /rʲɪɡˈtajm/ - [Formal, Used in music discussions]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in specialized contexts like music history or cultural discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding borrowed words and music terminology; suitable for learners with a basic grasp of Russian vocabulary and grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

регтайм: /rʲɪɡˈtajm/

Note on регтайм: The stress is on the second syllable ('tajm'). Pay attention to the soft 'r' sound (/rʲ/), which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation can occur based on regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A genre of music characterized by syncopated rhythms and lively melodies, originating in the early 20th-century United States.
Translation(s) & Context:
  • регтайм - Used in formal or educational contexts when discussing American music history, jazz influences, or cultural exchanges.
Usage Examples:
  • Я обожаю слушать регтайм в старых граммофонных записях.

    I love listening to ragtime on old gramophone records. (This example shows the word in a nostalgic, personal context.)

  • Регтайм оказал значительное влияние на развитие джаза в XX веке.

    Ragtime had a significant influence on the development of jazz in the 20th century. (This demonstrates its use in historical or analytical discussions.)

  • В музее выставлены ноты классических пьес регтайма.

    In the museum, there are sheet music for classic ragtime pieces on display. (This illustrates the word in a cultural or exhibition setting.)

  • Мой друг играет регтайм на пианино во время вечеринок.

    My friend plays ragtime on the piano during parties. (This shows informal, social usage.)

  • Изучение регтайма помогает понять эволюцию американской музыки.

    Studying ragtime helps understand the evolution of American music. (This example highlights educational contexts.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Регтайм is a masculine noun borrowed from English, and in modern Russian usage, it typically does not undergo full inflection due to its foreign origin. However, it can follow basic patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant:

Case/Number Form Example
Nominative Singular регтайм Это регтайм. (This is ragtime.)
Genitive Singular регтайма Я фанат регтайма. (I am a fan of ragtime.)
Dative Singular регтайму Посвятим вечер регтайму. (Let's dedicate the evening to ragtime.)
Accusative Singular регтайм Я слушаю регтайм. (I am listening to ragtime.)
Instrumental Singular регтаймом Играть регтаймом – это искусство. (Playing ragtime is an art.)
Prepositional Singular регтайме Разговор о регтайме. (Conversation about ragtime.)
Plural (if used) регтаймы (rarely used) Эти регтаймы вдохновляют. (These ragtimes inspire – though plural is uncommon for this term.)

Note: As a loanword, it often remains unchanged in informal contexts, making it simpler for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

  • Synonyms: джаз (jazz) – Often overlaps in musical contexts, but джаз is broader; свинговый стиль (swing style) – Refers to rhythmic similarities.
  • Antonyms: классическая музыка (classical music) – Represents a contrasting, more structured genre.

Related Phrases:

  • Американский регтайм – American ragtime; Refers to the origins of the genre in the United States.
  • Регтайм-пианино – Ragtime piano; A style of playing associated with ragtime music.
  • Классика регтайма – Classics of ragtime; Used for iconic pieces in the genre.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "ragtime" as a specific musical genre, making it a straightforward borrow in Russian. It is typically used in formal, educational, or cultural contexts rather than everyday speech. When choosing between translations, "регтайм" is the most precise; avoid using broader terms like "джаз" if specificity is needed. Grammatically, it functions as a masculine noun, so ensure agreement in gender, number, and case when constructing sentences. For English learners, note that Russian often emphasizes the cultural import of such terms, so it's common in discussions of Western influences on Russian arts.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Confusing "регтайм" with "джаз" and using it interchangeably. Incorrect: "Я слушаю джаз, например, регтайм." (This implies ragtime is a subset, but it's not always accurate.)

    Correct: "Я слушаю регтайм, который повлиял на джаз." (I listen to ragtime, which influenced jazz.) Explanation: Ragtime is a precursor to jazz, so they are related but distinct; misusing synonyms can alter meaning.

  • Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the wrong case (e.g., "в регтайм" instead of "в регтайме"). Incorrect: "Я интересуюсь в регтайм." (Grammatically wrong.)

    Correct: "Я интересуюсь регтаймом." (I am interested in ragtime.) Explanation: Prepositional case requires "регтаймом" for instrumental or "регтайме" for locative contexts; learners should practice declension tables.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "регтайм" represents an imported American musical style that influenced early 20th-century Russian compositions and jazz scenes, especially during the Soviet era when Western music was both admired and restricted. It symbolizes cultural exchange and the global spread of African-American musical innovations, often evoking nostalgia for pre-revolutionary or interwar periods in Russian media.

Related Concepts:

  • джаз
  • блюз
  • свинг