Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'repairable'

English Word: repairable

Key Russian Translations:

• ремонтируемый (/rʲɪˈmontʲɪrʊjɪmɨj/) - [Formal, used in technical or mechanical contexts]
• восстанавливаемый (/vɐsˈtənəlʲɪvəjɪmɨj/) - [Formal, often in contexts involving restoration or rebuilding]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in technical, engineering, or everyday maintenance discussions, but not in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and passive constructions; for "ремонтируемый", it is B2, while "восстанавливаемый" may be B2-C1 due to its broader implications)

Pronunciation (Russian):

ремонтируемый: /rʲɪˈmontʲɪrʊjɪmɨj/

восстанавливаемый: /vɐsˈtənəlʲɪvəjɪmɨj/

Note on ремонтируемый: The stress falls on the third syllable; be mindful of the soft sign (ʲ) which affects the pronunciation of the preceding consonant, making it palatalized—a common challenge for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Capable of being repaired or fixed, often referring to objects or systems that can be restored to working condition.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ремонтируемый - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing machinery or vehicles that can undergo repairs without being scrapped.
• восстанавливаемый - Applied in broader contexts, like environmental or historical restoration, where the item can be brought back to its original state.

Usage Examples:

• Эта машина ремонтируемая, поэтому мы можем сэкономить на покупке новой.

  This car is repairable, so we can save money by not buying a new one.

• Восстанавливаемые ресурсы, такие как леса, играют ключевую роль в устойчивом развитии.

  Repairable resources, such as forests, play a key role in sustainable development.

• Ремонтируемый телефон часто дешевле, чем новый, если повреждения не критичны.

  A repairable phone is often cheaper than a new one if the damage isn't critical.

• В отличие от неремонтируемых устройств, восстанавливаемые можно использовать многократно.

  Unlike non-repairable devices, repairable ones can be used multiple times.

• Инженеры оценивают, является ли оборудование ремонтируемым перед началом работ.

  Engineers assess whether equipment is repairable before starting work.

Secondary Meaning: Figurative use, implying something that can be improved or corrected, such as relationships or processes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• ремонтируемый - In metaphorical contexts, e.g., in psychology or social discussions.
• восстанавливаемый - More common in emotional or relational contexts, emphasizing recovery.

Usage Examples:

• Наш брак ремонтируемый, если мы оба готовы работать над проблемами.

  Our marriage is repairable if we're both willing to work on the issues.

• Восстанавливаемые навыки, такие как языковые, можно улучшить с практикой.

  Repairable skills, such as language ones, can be improved with practice.

• Ремонтируемый подход к ошибкам помогает в профессиональном росте.

  A repairable approach to mistakes aids in professional growth.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "ремонтируемый" and "восстанавливаемый" are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. They follow the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives (short form possible in some contexts). Below is a table for "ремонтируемый" as an example; "восстанавливаемый" follows similar rules.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, but always agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • исправимый (/ɪsˈpravʲɪmɨj/) - Similar but often implies fixing errors rather than physical repair.
  • восприимчивый к ремонту (/vɐsˈprʲɪɪmʲt͡ɕɪvɨj k rʲɪˈmontʊ/) - More descriptive, used in specific contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • неремонтируемый (/nʲɪrʲɪˈmontʲɪrʊjɪmɨj/) - Directly opposite, meaning irreparable.
  • неисправимый (/nʲɪɪsˈpravʲɪmɨj/) - Meaning uncorrectable or hopeless.

Related Phrases:

• Легко ремонтируемый - Easily repairable; used for items that can be fixed with minimal effort.
• Восстанавливаемый ресурс - Repairable resource; refers to sustainable materials in environmental contexts.
• Ремонтируемый в полевых условиях - Repairable in field conditions; common in military or outdoor scenarios.

Usage Notes:

Russian translations like "ремонтируемый" directly correspond to the English "repairable" in technical contexts, but always ensure the adjective agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. For informal speech, simpler alternatives might be preferred, but these forms are standard in formal writing. When choosing between translations, use "ремонтируемый" for mechanical repairs and "восстанавливаемый" for broader restoration. Be cautious with passive constructions, as Russian often implies the ability through context rather than explicit phrasing.

Common Errors:

• English learners often forget adjective agreement, e.g., incorrectly saying "ремонтируемый машина" instead of "ремонтируемая машина" (for feminine nouns). Correct usage: Always match the ending to the noun's gender and case.

• Confusing with similar words, such as using "ремонтный" (meaning "for repair") when "ремонтируемый" is needed. Error example: "Ремонтный телефон" (implies a phone used for repairs); Correct: "Ремонтируемый телефон" (a phone that can be repaired).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "repairable" often ties into a practical, resourceful mindset, especially in post-Soviet contexts where fixing items rather than replacing them is valued due to historical economic constraints. This reflects a broader cultural emphasis on durability and sustainability in everyday life.

Related Concepts:

• ремонт
• восстановление
• исправление