Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'regionalist'

English Word: regionalist

Key Russian Translations:

• регионалист (/rʲɪɡʲɪɐnəlʲɪst/) - [Formal, used in political or academic contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in specialized discussions on politics, geography, or regional development.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of political terminology and noun inflections, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of basic grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

регионалист: /rʲɪɡʲɪɐnəlʲɪst/

Note on регионалист: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("na"), and the initial "р" is palatalized. Pay attention to the soft sign (ь) which affects pronunciation. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A person who supports or advocates for regionalism, emphasizing local autonomy over central authority.

Translation(s) & Context:

• регионалист - Used in formal discussions about politics, such as debates on federalism or local governance in Russia.

Usage Examples:

• В современной России многие регионалисты выступают за большую автономию регионов. (In modern Russia, many regionalists advocate for greater autonomy of regions.)

  Translation: In modern Russia, many regionalists advocate for greater autonomy of regions.

• Этот политик известен как регионалист, потому что он защищает интересы своего края. (This politician is known as a regionalist because he defends the interests of his region.)

  Translation: This politician is known as a regionalist because he defends the interests of his region.

• Регионалисты часто критикуют централизованную власть за игнорирование местных нужд. (Regionalists often criticize centralized power for ignoring local needs.)

  Translation: Regionalists often criticize centralized power for ignoring local needs.

• В исторических текстах регионалист рассматривался как ключевой фигурант в борьбе за федерализм. (In historical texts, the regionalist is considered a key figure in the struggle for federalism.)

  Translation: In historical texts, the regionalist is considered a key figure in the struggle for federalism.

• Молодые регионалисты организуют митинги, чтобы привлечь внимание к проблемам периферийных областей. (Young regionalists organize rallies to draw attention to the issues of peripheral areas.)

  Translation: Young regionalists organize rallies to draw attention to the issues of peripheral areas.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Регионалист" is a masculine noun in Russian, typically belonging to the second declension. It follows standard noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners. If used in compound phrases, inflections may vary based on context.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • локалист (localist) - Emphasizes local issues but with less focus on regional politics.
  • федералист (federalist) - Often used interchangeably in broader contexts, but implies a structured federal system.
• Antonyms:
  • централист (centralist) - Refers to supporters of centralized authority.
  • унитарист (unitarist) - Implies advocacy for a unified, non-regionalized state.

Related Phrases:

• региональный сепаратизм (regional separatism) - Refers to movements advocating for separation from a larger state entity.
• борьба регионалистов (struggle of regionalists) - Common in historical or political discussions, meaning the efforts of regionalists to gain autonomy.
• регионалистские идеи (regionalist ideas) - Used to describe concepts or ideologies promoting regional interests.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "регионалист" directly corresponds to the English "regionalist" in political contexts, but it's more formal and less common in casual speech. Always consider the audience; use it in academic or journalistic writing rather than everyday conversation. When choosing between synonyms like "федералист," opt for "регионалист" if the focus is on local cultural or administrative autonomy. Grammatically, ensure proper inflection based on case, as Russian requires agreement with other elements in the sentence.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "регионалист" with "региональный" (adjectival form meaning "regional"). Incorrect: "Он регионалист политик" (missing case agreement). Correct: "Он регионалист в политике." Explanation: "Регионалист" must be inflected properly; here, it should be in the nominative case but integrated correctly into the sentence structure.

• Error: Overusing in informal contexts. Incorrect: Using "регионалист" in casual chat about local events. Correct: Stick to formal settings; for everyday talk, use simpler terms like "поддерживающий регионы." Explanation: This prevents sounding overly academic and helps convey ideas more naturally.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, the concept of a "регионалист" is often tied to historical tensions between Moscow's central authority and outlying regions, such as Siberia or the Caucasus. This reflects broader cultural debates on national unity versus ethnic or regional diversity, stemming from events like the Soviet era's federal structure.

Related Concepts:

• федерализм (federalism)
• автономия (autonomy)
• локализация (localization)