Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'regiment'

English Word: regiment

Key Russian Translations:

• полк [polk] - [Formal, Military context]

Frequency: Medium (Common in military, historical, or formal discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian nouns and military vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

полк: [polk]

Note on полк: The 'о' is pronounced as a short 'o' sound, similar to 'o' in 'pot'. Stress falls on the first syllable. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Military unit (primary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• полк - Used in formal military or historical contexts to refer to a large military unit, typically consisting of several battalions. Common in discussions about armed forces or strategy.

Usage Examples:

• В армии есть несколько полков, каждый из которых выполняет специфические задачи.

  In the army, there are several regiments, each performing specific tasks.

• Во время войны полк был отправлен на фронт для обороны города.

  During the war, the regiment was sent to the front to defend the city.

• Полк под командованием генерала сыграл ключевую роль в битве.

  The regiment under the command of the general played a key role in the battle.

• В исторических текстах полк часто упоминается как основная единица пехоты.

  In historical texts, the regiment is often mentioned as the basic unit of infantry.

• Современный полк оснащен современной техникой и подготовленными солдатами.

  The modern regiment is equipped with advanced technology and trained soldiers.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Полк" is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows regular noun inflection patterns in Russian, with changes based on case, number, and gender. As a singular noun, it does not have plural forms in most military contexts, but can be pluralized as needed.

Note: This noun is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: дивизия (division) - Used for larger units; бригада (brigade) - Similar but often more mobile.
• Антонимы: None directly, as it is a specific military term, but could contrast with smaller units like взвод (platoon).

Related Phrases:

• Военный полк - Military regiment; Refers to an organized military unit in active service.
• Гвардейский полк - Guards regiment; Often used for elite or historical units in Russian military tradition.
• Полк специального назначения - Special forces regiment; Indicates units with specialized roles, such as counter-terrorism.

Usage Notes:

"Полк" directly corresponds to "regiment" in English military terminology but is more commonly used in formal, historical, or official contexts in Russian. It is typically restricted to military or organizational discussions and should not be used in everyday casual speech. When choosing between translations, opt for "полк" if the context is strictly military; for broader organizational meanings, consider alternatives like "отряд" (detachment). Pay attention to case agreements in sentences, as Russian requires nouns to inflect based on their role (e.g., use genitive for possession: "командир полка" - commander of the regiment).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел полк" instead of "Я видел полки" in plural contexts. Correct: Ensure proper declension based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; beginners often overlook this, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing with similar terms, e.g., using "полк" when "дивизия" is more appropriate for a larger unit. Correct: Use "полк" only for regiment-level units. Explanation: This can cause misunderstandings in military discussions, as scale matters in precise contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "полк" carries significant connotations from events like the World Wars and the Soviet era, where regiments were key to military strategy. It symbolizes discipline, hierarchy, and national defense, often glorified in literature and films, such as in Tolstoy's "War and Peace," reflecting Russia's martial traditions.

Related Concepts:

• дивизия
• бригада
• взвод