Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'radar'

English Word: radar

Key Russian Translations:

• радар [rɐˈdar] - [Technical term, used in scientific and military contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, aviation, and military discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic Russian noun declensions, as it is a borrowed word)

Pronunciation (Russian):

радар: [rɐˈdar]

Note on радар: The stress is on the second syllable (ˈdar), which is typical for many Russian loanwords. Be cautious with the rolled 'r' sound, as it may vary in regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A device using radio waves to detect and locate objects, such as in aviation or weather monitoring.

Translation(s) & Context:

• радар - Used in technical or formal contexts, such as describing radar technology in science and defense. Common in modern Russian media and professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Русский самолет использует радар для обнаружения других воздушных судов.

  The Russian plane uses radar to detect other aircraft.

• В метеорологии радар помогает отслеживать погодные фронты и штормы.

  In meteorology, radar helps track weather fronts and storms.

• Современные автомобили оснащены радаром для системы автоматического торможения.

  Modern cars are equipped with radar for automatic braking systems.

• Во время войны радар играет ключевую роль в обнаружении вражеских ракет.

  During war, radar plays a key role in detecting enemy missiles.

• Радаром можно измерить скорость движущихся объектов на дороге.

  Radar can measure the speed of moving objects on the road.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Радар" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for inanimate nouns. It has regular endings but is invariable in plural forms in most contexts since it often refers to the device as a singular concept. Below is a declension table:

Note: The word is not conjugated as a verb, so no tense or person variations apply.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • локатор (locator) - Often used interchangeably in military contexts, but more general for any detection system.
  • радиолокатор (radiolocator) - Emphasizes the radio aspect, preferred in formal scientific descriptions.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "радар" is a specific technology term. However, conceptually, it could contrast with manual detection methods like "визуальное наблюдение" (visual observation).

Related Phrases:

• Радарный контроль - Radar control; Refers to monitoring systems in aviation or traffic.
• Радарное сканирование - Radar scanning; Used in medical or security contexts for detailed detection.
• Система радара - Radar system; A common phrase in engineering for integrated setups.

Usage Notes:

"Радар" directly corresponds to the English "radar" as a loanword, making it straightforward for English speakers. However, it is primarily used in formal, technical, or professional settings rather than everyday conversation. Be mindful of declensions when using it in sentences; for example, always adjust for case as per Russian grammar rules. If multiple translations exist (e.g., "локатор"), choose based on context: "радар" is more specific to radio-based systems, while "локатор" is broader. Avoid overusing in informal speech to maintain naturalness.

Common Errors:

• Error: Treating "радар" as indeclinable, e.g., saying "Я видел радар" in all cases instead of declining it (correct: "Я видел радар" in nominative, but "Я видел радара" in genitive contexts).

  Correct Usage: Use proper declensions, e.g., "В радаре есть ошибка" (There is an error in the radar). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree with case, number, and gender, which English learners often overlook.

• Error: Confusing it with "радар" in plural without context, e.g., using "радары" when referring to a single unit.

  Correct Usage: Only use plural "радары" for multiple devices; otherwise, stick to singular. Explanation: This can lead to grammatical inconsistencies in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "радар" has historical significance due to its development during the Cold War era, with advancements in Soviet radar technology playing a key role in military defense. It symbolizes technological prowess and is often referenced in discussions about national security, evoking pride in Russian engineering achievements. However, in everyday culture, it's more associated with modern applications like traffic enforcement, where speed radars are common on roads.

Related Concepts:

• со́нар (sonar)
• спутниковая навигация (satellite navigation)
• локатор (locator, as mentioned earlier)