Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'radiometric'

English Word: radiometric

Key Russian Translations:

• радиометрический [rədʲiəʊˈmʲɛtrʲɪkʲɪj] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific and technical contexts, not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced level, suitable for learners with strong grasp of Russian grammar and scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

радиометрический: [rədʲiəʊˈmʲɛtrʲɪkʲɪj]

Note on радиометрический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("me-tri-che-ski-y"). Pay attention to the soft consonants (e.g., 'дʲ' and 'тʲ') which are common in Russian and may be challenging for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation can occur based on regional accents.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to the measurement of radiation, especially in physics, geology, or nuclear science.

Translation(s) & Context:

• радиометрический - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as in research papers or technical reports, to describe methods involving radiation measurement.

Usage Examples:

• Радиометрический анализ позволяет определить возраст горных пород.

  Radiometric analysis allows us to determine the age of rock formations.

• В ядерной физике радиометрический метод используется для измерения радиоактивности.

  In nuclear physics, the radiometric method is used to measure radioactivity.

• Ученые применяют радиометрический подход в изучении космических лучей.

  Scientists apply the radiometric approach in studying cosmic rays.

• Радиометрический контроль необходим для обеспечения безопасности в лабораториях.

  Radiometric control is necessary for ensuring safety in laboratories.

• Современные приборы позволяют проводить радиометрический мониторинг в реальном времени.

  Modern instruments allow for real-time radiometric monitoring.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Радиометрический" is an adjective in Russian, which inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard adjectival declension patterns for words ending in -ий. Below is a table of its forms:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward once basic adjectival rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • радиационный (radiation-related, but more general)
  • измерительный (measuring, in a broader scientific context; slight difference in specificity)
• Antonyms:
  • нерадиометрический (non-radiometric, though rarely used)
  • биологический (biological, contrasting in scientific fields)

Related Phrases:

• Радиометрический анализ - Radiometric analysis (used in geological dating and radiation studies).
• Радиометрический метод измерения - Radiometric measurement method (common in physics for detecting radiation levels).
• Радиометрический контроль качества - Radiometric quality control (applied in nuclear engineering for safety checks).

Usage Notes:

"Радиометрический" directly corresponds to the English "radiometric" in scientific contexts, emphasizing measurement techniques involving radiation. It is typically used in formal or academic settings, such as research papers or technical discussions. Be mindful of its adjectival agreement with nouns in Russian (e.g., gender, case, and number). When choosing between translations like "радиометрический" and "радиационный," opt for the former if the focus is specifically on measurement, as it provides more precision. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using the base form "радиометрический" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "радиометрический метод" in a genitive context instead of "радиометрического метода".

  Correct: Радиометрического метода (genitive singular). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify, so always check the case.

• Error: Confusing it with "радиоактивный" (radioactive), leading to misuse like "радиометрический изотоп" instead of "радиоактивный изотоп".

  Correct: Радиоактивный изотоп. Explanation: "Радиометрический" refers to measurement, not the property of being radioactive, so context is key to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific literature, terms like "радиометрический" are heavily influenced by the country's history in nuclear physics and space exploration, dating back to the Soviet era. For instance, Russian contributions to radiometric dating techniques in geology have shaped global standards, reflecting a cultural emphasis on applied sciences in education and industry.

Related Concepts:

• радиация (radiation)
• измерение (measurement)
• геохронология (geochronology)