Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'quasar'

English Word: quasar

Key Russian Translations:

• квазар (/kvazɑr/) - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific and academic contexts, not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires basic knowledge of astronomy and Russian scientific vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

квазар: /kvazɑr/

Note on квазар: The stress falls on the second syllable ("za"). Pronunciation may vary slightly by regional accent, but this IPA reflects standard Russian. Be mindful of the "kv" cluster, which is pronounced as in "quick" in English.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A distant, highly luminous active galactic nucleus, typically powered by a supermassive black hole

Translation(s) & Context:

• квазар - Used in scientific discussions about astronomy and cosmology; formal contexts like research papers or lectures.

Usage Examples:

• В астрономии квазар считается одним из самых ярких и удалённых объектов во Вселенной.

  In astronomy, a quasar is considered one of the brightest and most distant objects in the Universe.

• Учёные изучают квазар, чтобы понять эволюцию галактик.

  Scientists study quasars to understand the evolution of galaxies.

• Квазар излучает энергию, эквивалентную сотням галактик.

  A quasar emits energy equivalent to hundreds of galaxies.

• Открытие первого квазара в 1960-х годах revolutionized наше понимание космоса.

  The discovery of the first quasar in the 1960s revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos.

• Квазар может быть виден издалека благодаря своей огромной светимости.

  A quasar can be seen from far away due to its enormous luminosity.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Квазар" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian noun declension patterns for words ending in a consonant. It is not highly irregular but does change based on case and number. Below is a table of its basic inflections:

Note: As a scientific term, it is often used in singular form. No verbal inflections apply since it is a noun.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: квазизвезда (quasi-star; used interchangeably in some older texts, but less common today)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "quasar" is a specific astronomical term without a clear opposite.

Note: The synonym "квазизвезда" may imply a slightly broader or historical context but is not as precise as "квазар" in modern usage.

Related Phrases:

• Активный квазар - An active quasar; refers to a quasar currently emitting high energy.
• Дальний квазар - A distant quasar; used to describe quasars located at the edge of the observable universe.
• Квазар в галактике - Quasar in a galaxy; highlights the relationship between quasars and galactic structures.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "quasar" as a borrowed word in Russian scientific vocabulary. It is typically used in formal, academic, or technical contexts, such as astrophysics discussions. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound overly specialized. When choosing translations, "квазар" is the most accurate and standard; alternatives like "квазизвезда" are rare and outdated. Grammatically, ensure proper declension based on sentence structure, e.g., in genitive case for possession (квазара энергии - the energy of the quasar).

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as /kva'zar/ with stress on the first syllable. Correct: /kvazɑr/ with stress on the second. Explanation: This can lead to confusion with similar words; always emphasize the "za" syllable for clarity.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "из квазар" instead of "из квазара" (genitive). Correct: "Из квазара излучается свет" (From the quasar, light is emitted). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must adjust based on prepositions like "из" (from).

• Error: Confusing with "звезда" (star), leading to incorrect translation. Correct: While quasars are related to stars, they are not the same; use "квазар" specifically. Explanation: This mix-up can occur due to partial similarities, but precision is key in scientific language.

Cultural Notes:

As a term derived from astrophysics, "квазар" does not carry significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian culture beyond its scientific origins. It reflects the global nature of scientific advancement, with Russian astronomers contributing to quasar research since the mid-20th century, emphasizing Russia's role in space exploration.

Related Concepts:

• галактика (galaxy)
• звезда (star)
• чёрная дыра (black hole)
• космос (cosmos)