Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'quaker'

English Word: quaker

Key Russian Translations:

• квакер [ˈkvakər] - [Proper Noun, Formal]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized, primarily used in discussions of religion, history, or specific cultural contexts.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with proper nouns and religious terminology in Russian.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

квакер: [ˈkvakər]

Note on квакер: The stress is on the first syllable. Pronunciation may vary slightly in different Russian dialects, but [ˈkvakər] is standard. Pay attention to the hard 'k' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A member of the Religious Society of Friends, a Christian movement emphasizing pacifism and simplicity.

Translation(s) & Context:

• квакер - Used in formal or historical contexts to refer to individuals or the group, often in discussions of religion or social movements.

Usage Examples:

• Он является убежденным квакером и выступает за мир во всем мире.

  He is a devoted Quaker and advocates for peace worldwide.

• Квакеры в XVII веке сыграли важную роль в развитии пацифизма.

  Quakers in the 17th century played a significant role in the development of pacifism.

• В этой общине преобладают квакеры, которые придерживаются простого образа жизни.

  In this community, Quakers predominate, who adhere to a simple way of life.

• Моя бабушка была квакером и всегда учила нас принципам равенства.

  My grandmother was a Quaker and always taught us the principles of equality.

• Квакеры часто собираются на тихие встречи для размышлений.

  Quakers often gather for silent meetings for reflection.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Квакер is a masculine noun borrowed from English, and it follows general Russian noun inflection patterns for foreign words. It is indeclinable in most cases due to its status as a proper noun, meaning it does not change form in different grammatical cases. However, in some contexts, it may be treated as a regular masculine noun.

Note: In modern usage, квакер is often left undeclined, especially in formal or written contexts, to preserve its foreign origin.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Член Общества Друзей (Member of the Society of Friends) - A more descriptive phrase, used in formal or explanatory contexts.
  • Пацифист (Pacifist) - Implies the core value but not exclusively for Quakers.
• Antonyms:
  • Милитарист (Militarist) - Contrasts with the pacifist nature of Quakers.

Related Phrases:

• Квакерское общество - (Quaker society; Refers to the organized community or movement.)
• Принципы квакеров - (Quaker principles; Discusses the core beliefs like simplicity and peace.)
• Встреча квакеров - (Quaker meeting; A gathering for worship and reflection.)

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English 'Quaker' as a proper noun for members of the Religious Society of Friends. It is typically used in formal, historical, or academic contexts in Russian. Be mindful of capitalization, as it should be treated as a proper noun. When choosing between translations, 'квакер' is the most direct and common; however, if explaining in detail, use phrases like 'член Общества Друзей' for clarity. Grammatically, it functions as a masculine noun and may require adjustment in sentences based on case, though it's often undeclined.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [kva'ker] instead of [ˈkvakər], placing stress on the wrong syllable.

  Correct: [ˈkvakər] - Ensure the first syllable is stressed to match standard Russian pronunciation.

• Error: Confusing with 'квакер' as a brand name (e.g., Quaker Oats), leading to misuse in religious contexts.

  Correct: In religious discussions, specify 'квакер' for the Society of Friends, not the food brand. For example, say "религиозный квакер" to distinguish.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun in sentences, e.g., using "квакер" in genitive without change.

  Correct: If declining, use "квакера" in genitive; otherwise, keep it undeclined for simplicity.

Cultural Notes:

The term 'квакер' refers to members of the Quaker movement, which originated in 17th-century England as a Protestant Christian group emphasizing inner light, pacifism, and social justice. In Russian culture, Quakers are often associated with historical peace efforts, such as during World Wars, and their principles have influenced Russian literature and philosophy, notably in works discussing non-violence.

Related Concepts:

• Пацифизм (Pacifism)
• Общество Друзей (Society of Friends)
• Протестантизм (Protestantism)