Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'quart'

English Word: quart

Key Russian Translations:

• кварта [ˈkvar.ta] - [Formal, Used in historical or technical contexts for volume measurement]

Frequency: Low (The term is not commonly used in everyday modern Russian; it's more relevant in historical, scientific, or brewing contexts)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level per CEFR, as it involves understanding specific measurement units and basic noun inflections)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кварта: [ˈkvar.ta]

Note on кварта: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'r' is rolled, which is a common feature in Russian pronunciation. Pronunciation may vary slightly by dialect, but this is the standard Moscow variant.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A unit of volume, approximately 0.946 liters (used historically for liquids like beer or oil)

Translation(s) & Context:

• кварта - Used in formal or technical discussions of measurements, especially in historical texts or brewing. Context: Scientific, historical, or trade-related scenarios.

Usage Examples:

• В старых рецептах пива часто упоминается кварта как единица измерения. (In old beer recipes, the quart is often mentioned as a unit of measurement.)

  Translation: In old beer recipes, the quart is often mentioned as a unit of measurement.

• Эта бочка вмещает ровно две кварты масла. (This barrel holds exactly two quarts of oil.)

  Translation: This barrel holds exactly two quarts of oil.

• В исторических текстах кварта использовалась для измерения жидкостей в торговле. (In historical texts, the quart was used for measuring liquids in trade.)

  Translation: In historical texts, the quart was used for measuring liquids in trade.

• Современные пивоварни иногда возвращаются к кварте для аутентичности. (Modern breweries sometimes revert to the quart for authenticity.)

  Translation: Modern breweries sometimes revert to the quart for authenticity.

• Кварта — это старая мера, эквивалентная примерно одному литру. (The quart is an old measure, equivalent to about one liter.)

  Translation: The quart is an old measure, equivalent to about one liter.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"кварта" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows regular inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table of its key inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declensions are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: литр (liter) - More common in modern contexts; пинта (pint) - Similar volume unit, often used interchangeably in informal settings.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a measurement unit. However, larger units like галлон (gallon) could be seen as opposites in scale.

Related Phrases:

• кварта пива (a quart of beer) - A common historical phrase referring to a serving size in brewing; used in contexts of traditional Russian or European taverns.
• мера в квартах (measurement in quarts) - Refers to systems using quarts for volume; often in historical or scientific discussions.
• старая кварта (old quart) - Implies outdated measurement; used to denote historical practices.

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "кварта" directly corresponds to the English "quart" as a volume unit, but it's rarely used in contemporary Russian due to the adoption of the metric system. English speakers should note that in formal or technical writing, "кварта" might appear in historical contexts, such as literature or recipes. When choosing between translations, prefer "литр" for everyday modern usage. Grammatically, always inflect "кварта" based on its case, as Russian nouns change form in sentences (e.g., use genitive "кварты" after prepositions like "of"). Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it may sound archaic.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "кварта" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "Я купил кварта молока" instead of "Я купил кварту молока" (I bought a quart of milk).

  Correct: The accusative form "кварту" is needed after verbs like "купил". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners must check the noun's role in the sentence.

• Error: Confusing "кварта" with "квартира" (apartment), leading to misunderstandings, e.g., "Я имею кварта" meaning "I have a quart" but sounding like "I have an apartment".

  Correct: Use "кварта" only in measurement contexts and pronounce clearly. Explanation: These words are homophones in some dialects, so context and stress are crucial.

Cultural Notes:

The term "кварта" has roots in old Russian trade and brewing traditions, often linked to European influences during the 18th-19th centuries. In Russian culture, it's associated with historical markets and taverns, symbolizing pre-metric measurement systems. This reflects Russia's gradual shift to the metric system under Peter the Great, highlighting how language preserves cultural history.

Related Concepts:

• литр (liter)
• пинта (pint)
• галлон (gallon)
• мерная система (measurement system)