Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'psychotherapy'

English Word: psychotherapy

Key Russian Translations:

• Психотерапия /psɪxətɛrəˈpʲijə/ - [Formal; Used in professional and medical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical, psychological, and educational discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with medical terminology and basic Russian grammar, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Психотерапия: /psɪxətɛrəˈpʲijə/

Note on Психотерапия: The stress falls on the third syllable ("te-"). Pronunciation may vary slightly by regional accent, with the "х" sound being a guttural fricative, similar to the "ch" in Scottish "loch".

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Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: The treatment of mental disorders through psychological methods rather than medication or surgery.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Психотерапия - Used in formal contexts such as clinical settings, therapy sessions, or academic discussions about mental health.

Usage Examples:

• Он проходит психотерапию для преодоления стресса.

  He is undergoing psychotherapy to overcome stress. (This example shows the verb "проходить" in the present tense, indicating an ongoing process.)

• Психотерапия часто сочетается с медикаментозным лечением.

  Psychotherapy is often combined with medication treatment. (Illustrates the noun in a comparative context, highlighting integration with other therapies.)

• Врач рекомендовал ей психотерапию после травматического опыта.

  The doctor recommended psychotherapy to her after a traumatic experience. (Demonstrates use in a recommendation scenario, with the noun in the accusative case.)

• Групповая психотерапия помогает пациентам делиться опытом.

  Group psychotherapy helps patients share experiences. (Shows the word modified as part of a compound phrase, emphasizing group dynamics.)

• Эффективность психотерапии зависит от квалификации специалиста.

  The effectiveness of psychotherapy depends on the specialist's qualifications. (Highlights the genitive case in a dependent clause, discussing factors influencing outcomes.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Психотерапия is a feminine noun (feminine singular in its base form) and follows the standard patterns of first-declension nouns in Russian. It is invariable in terms of gender and number in most contexts but changes according to grammatical case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural forms are less common, as "psychotherapy" is often discussed in singular contexts, but they apply when referring to multiple sessions or types.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Психологическая терапия (Psychological therapy; More general and interchangeable in non-medical contexts)
  • Психокоррекция (Psychocorrection; Focuses on behavioral adjustments, with a subtle emphasis on correction rather than therapy)
• Antonyms:
  • Фармакотерапия (Pharmacotherapy; Treatment using drugs, contrasting with non-medicinal approaches)
  • Хирургическое лечение (Surgical treatment; Involves physical procedures, highlighting the non-invasive nature of psychotherapy)

Related Phrases:

• Сеанс психотерапии - A therapy session; Refers to an individual meeting with a therapist.
• Групповая психотерапия - Group psychotherapy; Involves multiple participants for shared support.
• Когнитивно-поведенческая психотерапия - Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy; A specific type focusing on thought patterns and behaviors.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "психотерапия" directly corresponds to the English "psychotherapy" and is typically used in formal, professional settings such as healthcare or academia. It is a feminine noun, so ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "эффективная психотерапия" for "effective psychotherapy"). When choosing between synonyms like "психологическая терапия," opt for "психотерапия" in clinical contexts for precision. Be mindful of cultural nuances: in Russia, psychotherapy may imply a more holistic approach compared to Western models. Avoid using it in casual conversation, as it carries a specialized tone.

Common Errors:

• Confusing case endings: English learners often misuse the genitive case, saying "психотерапия" instead of "психотерапии" in phrases like "эффективность психотерапия" (incorrect). Correct: "эффективность психотерапии." This error stems from not recognizing the noun's declension.

• Overgeneralizing the term: Beginners might use "психотерапия" to mean any counseling, but it's specifically for psychological treatment. Incorrect example: "Я поговорил с другом – это психотерапия" (This implies informal chat is therapy). Correct: Reserve it for professional contexts, e.g., "Я посещаю психотерапию у специалиста."

• Neglecting stress: Pronouncing with wrong stress, like /psɪxəˈtɛrəpʲijə/ instead of /psɪxətɛrəˈpʲijə/, can lead to misunderstandings. Always emphasize the third syllable for clarity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, psychotherapy has gained prominence post-Soviet era as mental health awareness increases, but it still carries a stigma in some rural areas where traditional methods or self-reliance are preferred. The term often evokes Freudian or cognitive approaches imported from the West, reflecting Russia's integration of global psychological practices while maintaining a distinct emphasis on collective well-being in therapy.

Related Concepts:

• Психология (Psychology)
• Психиатрия (Psychiatry)
• Консультирование (Counseling)
• Ментальное здоровье (Mental health)