Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'psychoanalysis'

English Word: psychoanalysis

Key Russian Translations:

• психоанализ (/pʲsʲɪxɐˈnalʲɪz/) - [Formal, Academic]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in psychological and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; requires familiarity with psychological terminology and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

психоанализ: /pʲsʲɪxɐˈnalʲɪz/

Note on психоанализ: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("na-"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the word's length and palatalized consonants. Pronounce the initial "п" as a soft, aspirated sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A method of psychological therapy involving the exploration of the unconscious mind.

Translation(s) & Context:

• психоанализ - Used in formal psychological discussions, such as in therapy sessions or academic papers, to refer to Freudian or related therapeutic techniques.

Usage Examples:

• В психоанализе пациент раскрывает скрытые конфликты через разговор с терапевтом.

  In psychoanalysis, the patient uncovers hidden conflicts through conversation with a therapist.

• Психоанализ Фрейда revolutionized подход к пониманию человеческого разума в начале XX века.

  Freud's psychoanalysis revolutionized the approach to understanding the human mind in the early 20th century.

• Многие современные психологи используют психоанализ в сочетании с другими методами лечения.

  Many modern psychologists use psychoanalysis in combination with other treatment methods.

• Изучение психоанализа требует глубокого погружения в теорию бессознательного.

  Studying psychoanalysis requires a deep dive into the theory of the unconscious.

• В психоанализе акцент делается на детских переживаниях и их влиянии на взрослую жизнь.

  In psychoanalysis, the emphasis is on childhood experiences and their impact on adult life.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Психоанализ is a masculine noun in Russian and follows the standard declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant. It is invariant in the nominative singular but changes in other cases and numbers.

Note: The plural form is used when referring to multiple instances or types of psychoanalysis.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • психоаналитическая терапия (psychoanalytic therapy) - Often used interchangeably but emphasizes the therapeutic aspect.
  • глубинная психология (depth psychology) - A broader term that includes psychoanalysis but applies to related theories.
• Antonyms:
  • поведенческая терапия (behavioral therapy) - Focuses on observable behaviors rather than the unconscious.

Related Phrases:

• метод психоанализа (method of psychoanalysis) - Refers to the techniques used in the practice.
• психоаналитический подход (psychoanalytic approach) - Describes the overall methodology in psychology.
• сеанс психоанализа (psychoanalysis session) - A common phrase for a therapy meeting.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "психоанализ" directly corresponds to the English "psychoanalysis" and is primarily used in formal, academic, or professional contexts related to psychology. It is a loanword from German via English, so it retains a similar structure. Be cautious with declensions; for example, use the genitive form "психоанализа" when indicating possession, as in "теория психоанализа" (theory of psychoanalysis). When choosing between synonyms, opt for "психоанализ" for Freudian contexts, but "глубинная психология" for a wider scope.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using the word without declension, e.g., saying "в психоанализ" instead of "в психоанализе".

  Correct: в психоанализе (in psychoanalysis). Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations or contexts, so always adjust the ending accordingly.

• Error: Confusing it with "психология" (psychology), treating them as synonyms.

  Correct: Психоанализ is a specific subset of психология. Explanation: While both relate to the mind, психоанализ focuses on unconscious processes, so use it precisely to avoid oversimplification.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, psychoanalysis has historical significance due to the influence of Soviet psychology, which often critiqued Freudian ideas as bourgeois. However, post-Soviet Russia has seen a revival of interest in psychoanalysis, integrating it into modern therapy. This reflects broader cultural shifts towards individualism and mental health awareness.

Related Concepts:

• психотерапия (psychotherapy)
• бессознательное (unconscious)
• Фрейд (Freud)