Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pregnancy'

English Word: pregnancy

Key Russian Translations:

• беременность /bʲɪrʲɪˈmʲenʲnəsʲtʲ/ - [Formal, Noun, Singular]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical, health, and everyday conversations, especially in contexts related to family and women's health).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; involves understanding noun declensions and basic medical vocabulary, per CEFR standards).

Pronunciation (Russian):

беременность: /bʲɪrʲɪˈmʲenʲnəsʲtʲ/

Note on беременность: The stress falls on the third syllable ("men"), and the soft sign (ʲ) indicates palatalization, which can be tricky for English speakers. Pronounce it with a clear rolling 'r' as in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The state of being pregnant; the condition of carrying a developing embryo or fetus.

Translation(s) & Context:

• беременность - Used in formal medical contexts, general discussions about health, or family planning; appropriate for written and spoken language in professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Во время беременности женщина должна следить за своим здоровьем.

  English: During pregnancy, a woman should monitor her health.

• Русский: Беременность может сопровождаться различными симптомами, такими как тошнота.

  English: Pregnancy can be accompanied by various symptoms, such as nausea.

• Русский: После беременности многие женщины испытывают изменения в фигуре.

  English: After pregnancy, many women experience changes in their figure.

• Русский: Врачи рекомендуют регулярные осмотры во время беременности.

  English: Doctors recommend regular check-ups during pregnancy.

• Русский: Беременность - это важный период в жизни семьи.

  English: Pregnancy is an important period in a family's life.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Беременность" is a feminine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns with changes based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions for singular forms (it does not have a plural form in most contexts as it refers to a state).

Note: This noun is invariant in plural forms in standard usage, as "pregnancy" is typically singular. For related concepts, inflections may vary if used in compounds.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вынашивание (more formal, emphasizing the carrying process; often used in medical literature).
  • гестация (technical term, borrowed from Latin, used in scientific contexts).
• Antonyms:
  • бесплодие (infertility; implies the opposite state of not being able to conceive).
  • аборт (abortion; used in contexts of termination, but with sensitive connotations).

Related Phrases:

• Период беременности - The period of pregnancy; refers to the gestational timeline.
• Ранние признаки беременности - Early signs of pregnancy; commonly used in health discussions.
• Женщина в положении - A woman in a delicate condition (e.g., pregnant); a more euphemistic or informal phrase.
• Беременность по неделям - Pregnancy by weeks; used for tracking development stages.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "беременность" directly corresponds to the English "pregnancy" as a noun, but it's important to note its formal tone. Use it in medical or professional contexts rather than casual conversations, where euphemisms like "в положении" might be preferred. Grammatically, it requires correct declension based on case (e.g., "во время беременности" for genitive). When choosing among translations, "беременность" is the most straightforward and common; opt for "вынашивание" in scientific writing for nuance.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word as an adjective, e.g., saying "беременный период" instead of correctly inflecting it.

  Correct: "Период беременности" (genitive case). Explanation: "Беременность" is a noun and must be declined properly; mistakenly treating it as an adjective can lead to grammatical errors in Russian sentences.

• Error: Confusing with the adjective "беременный" (pregnant), e.g., using "беременность" to describe a person directly.

  Correct: Use "беременная женщина" (a pregnant woman). Explanation: "Беременность" refers to the state, not the person; learners often mix it with the adjective form, which changes by gender and case.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "беременность" often emphasize family values and maternal health, influenced by historical and social norms. For instance, pregnancy is frequently associated with celebrations like baby showers (adapted as "мальчишник" or "девичник" in some regions), and there's a strong tradition of community support, as seen in folklore and modern media. Be mindful of sensitivities, as topics like pregnancy can intersect with gender roles in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• роды (childbirth)
• младенец (infant)
• выкидыш (miscarriage)
• контрацепция (contraception)