Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'plentifully'

English Word: plentifully

Key Russian Translations:

• обильно /ɐˈbʲilʲnə/ - [Adverb, Informal/Neutral, Used in descriptive contexts]
• изобильно /ɪzɐˈbʲilʲnə/ - [Adverb, Formal, Often in literary or poetic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in everyday language but not as frequent as basic adverbs like "много")

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adverbial forms and context, with 'обильно' being straightforward and 'изобильно' slightly more advanced)

Pronunciation (Russian):

обильно: /ɐˈbʲilʲnə/ (Stress on the second syllable; the 'бʲ' is a palatalized 'b' sound, which may be challenging for English speakers.)

изобильно: /ɪzɐˈbʲilʲnə/ (Similar palatalization; note the initial 'и' as a short vowel.)

Note on обильно: The palatalized 'бʲ' can sound like a soft 'b' merging into 'l', so practice with native speakers to avoid hardening it.

Note on изобильно: This word is less common and may have slight regional variations in stress.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: In a plentiful or abundant manner (e.g., describing quantity or richness)

Translation(s) & Context:

• обильно - Used in neutral or informal contexts to describe something occurring in large amounts, such as in daily conversations about resources or growth.
• изобильно - Employed in formal or literary settings, emphasizing abundance with a more poetic or emphatic tone.

Usage Examples:

• В саду фрукты растут обильно, благодаря хорошему климату.

  In the garden, fruits grow plentifully, thanks to the good climate.

• Она обильно поливает цветы каждое утро, чтобы они цвели весь сезон.

  She waters the flowers plentifully every morning so they bloom all season.

• Изобильно освещённый зал произвёл впечатление на гостей.

  The hall was lit plentifully, making a strong impression on the guests.

• В этом регионе осадки выпадают обильно в весенние месяцы.

  In this region, rainfall occurs plentifully in the spring months.

• Изобильно украшенный дом выглядел как из сказки на празднике.

  The house was decorated plentifully, looking like something from a fairy tale during the holiday.

Secondary Meaning: Excessively or lavishly (e.g., in contexts implying overabundance)

Translation(s) & Context:

• обильно - In contexts where excess is implied, such as in warnings or descriptions of waste.

Usage Examples:

• Он тратит деньги обильно, не задумываясь о будущем.

  He spends money plentifully, without thinking about the future.

• Обильно посыпанный сахаром десерт был слишком сладким.

  The dessert, sprinkled plentifully with sugar, was too sweet.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'обильно' and 'изобильно' are adverbs derived from adjectives ('обильный' and 'изобильный', respectively). Adverbs in Russian typically do not inflect for case, number, or gender, remaining invariant in most contexts. However, they can vary slightly based on sentence structure.

Note: Since these are adverbs, they remain unchanged across persons, tenses, or cases, making them simpler than verbs or nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: щедро (generously), обильно (already listed, but similar), богато (richly) - 'щедро' implies a giving nature, while 'богато' emphasizes wealth.
• Antonyms: скупо (sparingly), редко (rarely) - 'скупо' suggests stinginess in quantity.

Related Phrases:

• обильно поливать (to water plentifully) - A common phrase for describing generous watering in gardening; implies thoroughness.
• изобильный урожай (a plentiful harvest) - Used in agricultural contexts to mean an abundant yield; often in formal reports.
• обильно есть (to eat plentifully) - Refers to eating in large quantities, as in festive meals.

Usage Notes:

'Обильно' is the most direct translation of 'plentifully' in everyday English-Russian contexts, while 'изобильно' is better for formal or literary use. Be cautious with word choice based on register: 'обильно' fits casual speech, but 'изобильно' may sound archaic in modern conversation. Grammatically, these adverbs typically follow the verb they modify, e.g., 'растут обильно'. When choosing between translations, opt for 'обильно' for neutral abundance and 'изобильно' for emphasis on excess or richness.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing 'обильно' with 'много' (many), leading to overuse in quantity contexts. Incorrect: "Я ем много еды" (instead of "Я ем обильно"). Correct: "Я ем обильно" to mean eating in a plentiful manner, not just "a lot." Explanation: 'Много' quantifies, while 'обильно' describes manner.
• Error: Mispronouncing the palatalized sounds, e.g., saying /ɐˈbilʲnə/ without softening 'бʲ'. Correct Pronunciation: Practice with /ɐˈbʲilʲnə/ to avoid it sounding like a hard 'b'. Explanation: This can make the word unclear to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'обильно' often evoke themes of generosity and abundance, especially in contexts like harvest festivals or hospitality. For instance, during celebrations such as Maslenitsa, food is served 'обильно' to symbolize prosperity and community, reflecting historical agricultural roots in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• урожай (harvest)
• богатство (wealth)
• щедрость (generosity)