Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pink'

English Word: pink

Key Russian Translations:

• розовый [ˈro.zə.vɨj] - [Adjective; Formal/Informal; Used to describe the color pink in everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in daily conversations about colors, fashion, and descriptions, but not as frequent as basic colors like red or blue).

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; Easy to learn and use in basic sentences, as it follows standard adjective patterns in Russian).

Pronunciation (Russian):

розовый: [ˈro.zə.vɨj]

Note on розовый: The stress is on the first syllable ('ro'), and the 'ы' sound can be tricky for English speakers, similar to a short 'i' in 'bit'. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Color meaning (Referring to the light red hue)

Translation(s) & Context:

• розовый - Used in general contexts to describe objects, clothing, or natural elements that are pink, such as flowers or sunsets. Common in both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Её платье розовое и очень модное.

  Her dress is pink and very fashionable. (This example shows the adjective in a descriptive context, highlighting appearance.)

• В саду расцветают розовые цветы весной.

  Pink flowers bloom in the garden in spring. (Demonstrates use in a natural, seasonal description.)

• Он нарисовал розовый закат на холсте.

  He painted a pink sunset on the canvas. (Illustrates artistic or creative usage.)

• Дети любят розовые игрушки для игр.

  Children love pink toys for play. (Shows informal, everyday context, often associated with gender stereotypes.)

• Розовый оттенок стен делает комнату уютной.

  The pink shade of the walls makes the room cozy. (Used in interior design or descriptive settings.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Розовый' is an adjective in Russian, which means it changes based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard first-declension adjective pattern, with no irregularities. Below is a table showing its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not change in comparative forms unless specified (e.g., 'розовее' for 'pinker'), but that's less common for basic color descriptions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • розоватый [rə.zə.'va.tɨj] - A lighter or more faded shade of pink; often used for something pinkish rather than pure pink.
  • малиновый [mə.lʲi.'no.vɨj] - Sometimes used poetically for a deep pink, though it's more reddish; implies a berry-like hue in specific contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • синий [ˈsʲi.nʲij] - Blue; represents a contrasting cool color.
  • чёрный [ˈt͡ɕornɨj] - Black; used for opposite shades in fashion or art.

Related Phrases:

• Розовый цвет - Pink color; Used in discussions about design or nature. (Refers to the hue in a straightforward manner.)
• Розовые очки - Rose-colored glasses; A common idiom meaning to have an overly optimistic view. (Implies naivety or idealism in English contexts.)
• Нежно-розовый - Soft pink; Often used for pastel shades in fashion or descriptions. (Highlights subtle variations.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'розовый' directly corresponds to the English 'pink' as a color adjective and is versatile across contexts. It can be used formally in writing (e.g., art critiques) or informally in speech (e.g., everyday conversations). Be mindful of gender and case agreements, as Russian adjectives must match the noun they describe—unlike English. When choosing between synonyms like 'розоватый', opt for it if the shade is lighter or less intense. This word is culturally neutral but can carry connotations in gendered contexts, such as in clothing.

Common Errors:

• Using 'розовый' interchangeably with 'красный' (red): English learners might confuse it with 'red' due to similar hues. Incorrect: "Её платье красное" (meaning pink). Correct: "Её платье розовое". Explanation: 'Красный' implies a brighter red, so it changes the meaning entirely—always check the exact shade.

• Forgetting adjective agreement: For example, saying "дом розовый" for a feminine noun like "комната" (room). Incorrect: "Комната розовый". Correct: "Комната розовая". Explanation: Russian requires adjectives to agree in gender, number, and case, which is a common pitfall for beginners from non-inflected languages like English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'розовый' (pink) is often associated with femininity and youth, similar to English-speaking cultures, but it lacks the same strong historical connotations (e.g., no direct link to specific events like the Russian Revolution). However, in art and literature, such as in the works of Russian painters like Kandinsky, pink shades symbolize softness or transition, reflecting broader Slavic aesthetic traditions.

Related Concepts:

• красный (red)
• фиолетовый (purple)
• пастельный (pastel)