Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'pantheon'

English Word: pantheon

Key Russian Translations:

• пантеон [pɐnˈtʲeon] - [Formal, Used in historical, architectural, or literary contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in academic, historical, or cultural discussions, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with borrowed words and basic noun inflections, suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

пантеон: [pɐnˈtʲeon]

Note on пантеон: The stress falls on the second syllable ('tʲeon'). Be mindful of the soft 'tʲ' sound, which is a palatalized 't' common in Russian. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A building or temple dedicated to all gods, often used metaphorically for a group of highly regarded individuals.

Translation(s) & Context:

• пантеон - Used in contexts referring to ancient Roman architecture or modern memorials, such as the Panthéon in Paris (formal, historical writing or tourism).

Usage Examples:

• Пантеон в Риме — это шедевр древнеримской архитектуры.

  The Pantheon in Rome is a masterpiece of ancient Roman architecture.

• В этом пантеоне покоятся великие деятели французской истории.

  In this pantheon rest the great figures of French history.

• Литературный пантеон России включает имена Пушкина и Толстого.

  The literary pantheon of Russia includes names like Pushkin and Tolstoy.

• Посещение Пантеона в Париже оставило у меня неизгладимое впечатление.

  Visiting the Pantheon in Paris left an indelible impression on me.

• В культурном пантеоне нации музыка занимает особое место.

  In the cultural pantheon of the nation, music holds a special place.

A metaphorical reference to a group of exalted entities or individuals.

Translation(s) & Context:

• пантеон - Applied in figurative language, such as in literature or philosophy, to denote a 'hall of fame' (formal, academic or artistic contexts).

Usage Examples:

• Для учёных пантеон великих умов — это источник вдохновения.

  For scholars, the pantheon of great minds is a source of inspiration.

• В пантеоне героев войны всегда есть место для неизвестных солдат.

  In the pantheon of war heroes, there is always room for unknown soldiers.

• Этот музей стал пантеоном для произведений современного искусства.

  This museum has become a pantheon for works of modern art.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Пантеон" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from Latin/Greek, and it follows the standard patterns of third-declension nouns in Russian. It is relatively regular but can vary based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: As a borrowed word, it does not have irregular forms, but ensure correct stress placement in inflected forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • храм (khrám) - Temple; often used for religious structures, with a more general connotation.
  • мавзолей (mavzoléy) - Mausoleum; implies a tomb for important figures, similar in memorial context.
• Antonyms:
  • руины (ruíny) - Ruins; represents decay or destruction, opposite to a preserved pantheon.
  • неизвестность (neizvéstnost’) - Obscurity; contrasts with the fame associated with a pantheon.

Related Phrases:

• Пантеон в Риме (Panteon v Rime) - Refers to the famous ancient Roman temple; used in historical tourism or architecture discussions.
• Литературный пантеон (Literatúrnyy panteon) - Literary pantheon; denotes a collection of revered writers in cultural contexts.
• Национальный пантеон (Natsionál’nyy panteon) - National pantheon; a metaphorical phrase for a country's hall of heroes or achievements.

Usage Notes:

"Пантеон" directly corresponds to the English "pantheon" as a borrowed term, often retaining its original meaning in formal or academic Russian. It is typically used in singular form and is more common in written language than spoken. When choosing this translation, opt for it in contexts involving history, culture, or memorials; for everyday equivalents, "храм" might suffice but lacks the grandeur. Be aware of grammatical gender (masculine) and ensure proper case agreement in sentences, such as with adjectives or prepositions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "в пантеон" instead of "в пантеоне" when indicating location. Correct: "в пантеоне" (in the pantheon). Explanation: Russian requires the prepositional case for locations, so learners must adjust the noun ending accordingly.

• Error: Treating it as a feminine noun and applying wrong inflections, e.g., "пантеона" as genitive but misusing in dative. Correct: Use standard masculine inflections as shown in the table. Explanation: This confusion arises from similar-sounding words; double-check the noun's gender before inflecting.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "пантеон" often evokes the ancient Roman Pantheon, symbolizing enduring legacy and reverence for historical figures. It is frequently referenced in discussions of Russian literature or national heroes, such as in the context of the Kremlin or other memorials, reflecting Russia's appreciation for classical heritage and its integration into modern identity.

Related Concepts:

• храм
• мавзолей
• памятник
• герои