Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'overriding'

English Word: overriding

Key Russian Translations:

• переопределяющий /pʲɪrʲɪɐprʲɪˈdʲeɫʲɪvajuʂɨj/ - [Formal, Technical, Used in programming contexts]
• доминирующий /dəmʲɪˈnʲirujʊɕɕɪj/ - [General, Informal, Used in everyday or legal discussions]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical fields like programming, but less frequent in casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective forms and technical vocabulary; for 'переопределяющий', it may lean towards C1 due to its specialized use)

Pronunciation (Russian):

переопределяющий: /pʲɪrʲɪɐprʲɪˈdʲeɫʲɪvajuʂɨj/

Note on переопределяющий: This word features a challenging consonant cluster (/prʲɪɐprʲɪ/) that can be difficult for non-native speakers; stress falls on the fourth syllable, and it often softens in rapid speech.

доминирующий: /dəmʲɪˈnʲirujʊɕɕɪj/

Note on доминирующий: The initial /də/ sound is typically soft and nasal; avoid overemphasizing the ending, which can vary slightly in informal speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Overriding as in superseding or taking precedence (e.g., in programming or legal contexts)

Translation(s) & Context:

• переопределяющий - Used in object-oriented programming to describe a method that overrides a parent class's method; context: technical writing or software development.
• доминирующий - Applied in general scenarios where something takes precedence, such as in legal decisions or arguments; context: formal discussions or debates.

Usage Examples:

• В программировании метод переопределяющий позволяет изменить поведение базового класса.

  In programming, an overriding method allows you to change the behavior of the base class.

• Этот закон доминирующий над предыдущими правилами, поэтому его нужно учитывать в контрактах.

  This law is overriding over previous rules, so it must be considered in contracts.

• Переопределяющий фактор в этом сценарии — безопасность, которая всегда должна быть приоритетом.

  The overriding factor in this scenario is safety, which should always be the priority.

• В семейном споре его мнение доминирующий, так как он старший.

  In the family dispute, his opinion is overriding because he is the eldest.

• Класс наследник использует переопределяющий метод для настройки интерфейса.

  The subclass uses an overriding method to customize the interface.

Meaning 2: Overriding as in dominating or prevailing (e.g., in influence or power)

Translation(s) & Context:

• доминирующий - Common in discussions of power dynamics or influence; context: social, political, or psychological settings.
• переопределяющий - Less common here, but can be used metaphorically in advanced contexts; context: academic or philosophical writing.

Usage Examples:

• Его доминирующий характер часто определяет исход переговоров.

  His overriding character often determines the outcome of negotiations.

• В этой культуре традиции доминирующий над современными изменениями.

  In this culture, traditions are overriding over modern changes.

• Переопределяющий элемент в истории — это решение лидера, которое изменило всё.

  The overriding element in history is the leader's decision that changed everything.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'переопределяющий' and 'доминирующий' are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern of agreement with nouns.

For 'переопределяющий' (active present participle form):

For 'доминирующий', it follows the same adjectival inflection pattern:

These adjectives are regular and do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward once the basic patterns are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: превалирующий (prevailing, similar but often used in decision-making contexts), главенствующий (dominant, with a focus on leadership)
• Antonyms: подчиненный (subordinate, implying lesser importance), вторичный (secondary, used when something is not overriding)

Related Phrases:

• Переопределение метода - A common phrase in programming meaning "method overriding"; used to describe inheritance in object-oriented design.
• Доминирующий фактор - Refers to "overriding factor"; applied in analyses where one element takes precedence over others.
• Превалирующий интерес - Means "overriding interest"; often used in legal or ethical discussions to denote primary concerns.

Usage Notes:

'Переопределяющий' is a precise match for 'overriding' in technical English, especially in software development, and should be used in formal, professional contexts. 'Доминирующий' is more versatile for general English meanings but may not capture the exact nuance in programming. Always ensure adjective agreement with the noun it modifies (e.g., gender and case in Russian sentences). When choosing between translations, opt for 'переопределяющий' in tech scenarios and 'доминирующий' for broader applications. Be cautious with word order in Russian, as the adjective typically follows the noun in neutral contexts.

Common Errors:

• Common mistake: Using 'переопределяющий' in non-technical contexts, which can sound overly formal or incorrect. Correct usage: In everyday speech, prefer 'доминирующий' for general overriding meanings. Example of error: "Его решение переопределяющий" (incorrect, as it lacks agreement). Correct: "Его решение доминирующее".
• Another error: Forgetting to inflect the adjective, e.g., saying "метод переопределяющий" without adjusting for case. Correct: "метод переопределяющего" in genitive contexts. This stems from English's lack of inflection, so learners should practice Russian sentence structures.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and language, concepts like 'overriding' often reflect hierarchical structures, such as in Soviet-era governance or modern corporate environments. For instance, 'доминирующий' can evoke ideas of authority in literature or media, drawing from historical contexts where individual or state dominance was prevalent, helping users understand the subtle power dynamics in Russian communication.

Related Concepts:

• наследование (inheritance, as in programming or legal succession)
• преобладание (prevalence, similar to overriding in influence)
• подчинение (subordination, the opposite dynamic)