Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'outrageous'

English Word: outrageous

Key Russian Translations:

• возмутительный [vɐzmʊˈtʲitʲɪlʲnɨj] - [Formal, used for shocking or offensive behavior, ideas, or situations]
• абсурдный [ɐpˈsurdnɨj] - [Informal, used for ridiculous or illogical aspects, often with a humorous tone]

Frequency: Medium (This word and its translations are commonly encountered in everyday Russian conversations, media, and literature, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; learners at this level should grasp the concept with some practice, though the nuances of formal vs. informal usage may require additional context. For 'возмутительный', it's B1; for 'абсурдный', it's A2 due to its simpler structure.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

возмутительный: [vɐzmʊˈtʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]

абсурдный: [ɐpˈsurdnɨj]

Note on возмутительный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ('tʲitʲ'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the soft consonants; practice with native audio to master the rolling 'r' sound.

Note on абсурдный: This word has a clear stress on the second syllable ('surd'), and the initial 'a' is pronounced as a short, open vowel; it's relatively straightforward but avoid over-emphasizing the 'd' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Extremely shocking, offensive, or unacceptable (e.g., in behavior, prices, or ideas)

Translation(s) & Context:

• возмутительный - Used in formal contexts like news, debates, or complaints to express moral outrage or indignation.
• абсурдный - Applied in informal settings, such as casual conversations, to highlight absurdity with a lighter tone.

Usage Examples:

• Это возмутительное поведение на встрече шокировало всех присутствующих.

  This outrageous behavior at the meeting shocked everyone present.

• Цены в этом магазине просто возмутительные; никто не может себе это позволить.

  The prices in this store are simply outrageous; no one can afford them.

• Абсурдный план проекта заставил команду пересмотреть свои идеи.

  The outrageous plan for the project made the team rethink their ideas.

• Его возмутительная шутка на вечеринке вызвала споры среди гостей.

  His outrageous joke at the party sparked arguments among the guests.

• Абсурдные требования босса сделали работу невыносимой.

  The boss's outrageous demands made the job unbearable.

Meaning 2: Remarkably impressive or exaggerated in a positive way (less common, e.g., "outrageously talented")

Translation(s) & Context:

• невероятный [nʲɪvʲɪˈrɔɪtʲnɨj] - Used informally for exaggeration, often in positive contexts like compliments.

Usage Examples:

• Его невероятный талант в музыке просто поражает.

  His outrageous talent in music is simply astounding.

• Невероятная вечеринка вчера была полна сюрпризов.

  The outrageous party last night was full of surprises.

• Это невероятное платье сделало её звездой мероприятия.

  That outrageous dress made her the star of the event.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'возмутительный' and 'абсурдный' are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow a standard pattern of agreement with the nouns they modify. 'возмутительный' is a regular adjective, while 'абсурдный' is also regular but derived from a foreign root, making its inflections straightforward.

For 'абсурдный', the inflections are identical in pattern: e.g., Nominative: абсурдный (m), абсурдная (f), абсурдное (n), абсурдные (pl). These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them easier for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • возмущающий (vozmuščajuščij) - Similar to 'возмутительный' but more action-oriented; used for something that actively provokes anger.
  • скандальный (skandal'nyj) - Implies a scandalous element, often in public or social contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • нормальный (normal'nyj) - Standard or acceptable, contrasting with anything extreme.
  • приемлемый (prijemlemij) - Tolerable or reasonable, especially in formal settings.

Related Phrases:

• возмутительное поведение - Outrageous behavior; used to describe socially unacceptable actions in everyday contexts.
• абсурдная ситуация - Outrageous situation; refers to illogical or ridiculous circumstances, often in humorous narratives.
• невероятный успех - Outrageous success; highlights extraordinary achievements with a positive connotation.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'возмутительный' directly corresponds to the negative, shocking sense of 'outrageous' and is typically used in formal or serious discussions, such as in media or legal contexts. 'Абсурдный' is better for lighter, informal situations where exaggeration is key. Be mindful of gender and case agreement when using these adjectives. For English speakers, choose 'возмутительный' when translating moral outrage, and avoid overusing it in casual speech where 'абсурдный' might fit better. In sentences, it often pairs with nouns like 'поведение' (behavior) or 'цена' (price).

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'возмутительный' in positive contexts, e.g., saying "возмутительный талант" to mean "outrageous talent" (impressive). Correct: Use 'невероятный талант' instead, as 'возмутительный' implies negativity. Explanation: This error stems from direct word-for-word translation; always consider the connotation.
• Mistake: Forgetting adjective agreement, e.g., saying "возмутительный женщина" instead of "возмутительная женщина". Correct: "возмутительная женщина". Explanation: Russian requires adjectives to match the noun's gender, number, and case, unlike English.
• Mistake: Confusing with 'удивительный' (amazing), which is positive. Correct: Use 'возмутительный' only for outrage. Explanation: Learners often mix up synonyms; context is key.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, what might be considered 'outrageous' (e.g., via 'возмутительный') often relates to breaches of social norms, such as public displays of emotion or criticism of authority, which can be more frowned upon in formal settings due to historical emphasis on decorum in Soviet and post-Soviet society. This can add a layer of intensity to discussions, reflecting cultural values of restraint and collective harmony.

Related Concepts:

• скандал (scandal)
• протест (protest)
• неприемлемый (unacceptable)