Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'overproduction'

English Word: overproduction

Key Russian Translations:

• перепроизводство [pʲɪrʲɪprəizvodstvə] - [Formal, Economic term]

Frequency: Medium (Common in economic and business discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with economic vocabulary and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

перепроизводство: [pʲɪrʲɪprəizvodstvə]

Note on перепроизводство: The stress falls on the fourth syllable (про-). Be mindful of the palatalized 'p' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in pronunciation may occur in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The production of more of a commodity than is consumed or necessary, often leading to economic issues.

Translation(s) & Context:

• перепроизводство - Used in formal economic contexts to describe excess production that affects markets and pricing.

Usage Examples:

• В экономике перепроизводство может привести к падению цен на товары.

  In economics, overproduction can lead to a drop in prices for goods.

• Перепроизводство в сельском хозяйстве часто вызывает кризисы на рынке.

  Overproduction in agriculture often causes crises in the market.

• Из-за перепроизводства фабрика была вынуждена сократить производство.

  Due to overproduction, the factory was forced to cut back on production.

• Глобальное перепроизводство нефти повлияло на мировые цены.

  Global overproduction of oil has affected world prices.

• Перепроизводство электроники привело к избытку на складе.

  Overproduction of electronics resulted in an excess inventory.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

перепроизводство is a neuter noun in Russian, following the standard third declension pattern for abstract nouns. It is inflected based on case, number, and gender. As a compound word derived from "производство" (production), it does not have irregular forms but adheres to regular Russian noun rules.

Note: This noun does not change in the plural for some contexts if referring to a general concept, but the above is standard.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • избыточное производство (slight nuance: emphasizes excess more broadly)
  • переизбыток продукции (focuses on surplus in manufacturing)
• Antonyms:
  • недостаток производства (shortage of production)
  • дефицит товаров (scarcity of goods)

Related Phrases:

• кризис перепроизводства - Crisis of overproduction; refers to economic downturns caused by excess supply.
• борьба с перепроизводством - Fight against overproduction; used in policy or business contexts.
• глобальное перепроизводство - Global overproduction; discusses international economic imbalances.

Usage Notes:

перепроизводство directly corresponds to "overproduction" in English, primarily in economic and industrial contexts. It is a formal term, so use it in professional writing or discussions rather than casual conversation. Note the gender (neuter) when constructing sentences, as it affects adjective agreements (e.g., "большое перепроизводство" for "great overproduction"). When choosing between synonyms like избыточное производство, opt for перепроизводство if the focus is on systemic economic issues. Always ensure proper declension based on sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper declension, e.g., saying "в перепроизводство" instead of "в перепроизводстве" (incorrect prepositional case).

  Correct: в перепроизводстве; Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on case; here, prepositional case is needed for location or context.

• Error: Confusing it with similar terms like "производство" (production), leading to phrases like "производство слишком много" (which is not idiomatic).

  Correct: перепроизводство; Explanation: Use the full compound word for precision; avoid literal translations from English.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, перепроизводство has been a significant concept since the Soviet era, often linked to planned economy failures in the 20th century. For instance, it played a role in the 1920s economic debates and later reforms, highlighting tensions between state control and market dynamics. Understanding this term can provide insight into Russia's economic history and its cautious approach to globalization today.

Related Concepts:

• инфляция (inflation)
• дефицит (deficit)
• экономический кризис (economic crisis)