Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'overhaul'

English Word: overhaul

Key Russian Translations:

• капитальный ремонт [kəpitálʲnyj remónt] - [Formal, Noun, Used in technical or engineering contexts]
• переоборудовать [pʲɪrʲɪɐbɐrʊdavatʲ] - [Formal, Verb, Used for comprehensive restructuring or renovation]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, mechanical, and professional contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; requires understanding of technical vocabulary and basic Russian grammar. For 'переоборудовать', it may be B2 due to verb conjugation complexity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

капитальный ремонт: [kəpitálʲnyj remónt]

Note on капитальный ремонт: Stress falls on the second syllable of "капитальный" (ka-PI-tal-nyj). The "р" in "ремонт" is rolled, which can be challenging for beginners.

переоборудовать: [pʲɪrʲɪɐbɐrʊdavatʲ]

Note on переоборудовать: This is a verb with a complex consonant cluster; pronounce the initial "п" softly, and the ending "-овать" as a standard infinitive form. Variations may occur in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

As a noun: Thorough repair or renovation of machinery, systems, or structures

Translation(s) & Context:

• капитальный ремонт - Typically used in formal, technical contexts like automotive or industrial maintenance, implying a complete overhaul rather than minor fixes.

Usage Examples:

• Мой автомобиль нуждается в капитальном ремонте двигателя.

  My car needs an overhaul of the engine. (Shows usage in a mechanical context with a possessive structure.)

• Завод планирует капитальный ремонт оборудования в следующем году.

  The factory is planning an overhaul of the equipment next year. (Demonstrates future planning in a professional setting.)

• После капитального ремонта мост стал безопасным для транспорта.

  After the overhaul, the bridge became safe for traffic. (Illustrates post-maintenance results in infrastructure.)

• Капитальный ремонт квартиры включал замену всех коммуникаций.

  The overhaul of the apartment included replacing all utilities. (Applies to residential contexts, showing comprehensive changes.)

As a verb: To completely rebuild, renovate, or reform something

Translation(s) & Context:

• переоборудовать - Used in contexts involving transformation, such as updating facilities or systems, often in business or engineering.

Usage Examples:

• Мы решили переоборудовать офис для повышения эффективности работы.

  We decided to overhaul the office to improve work efficiency. (Highlights decision-making and goal-oriented usage.)

• Компания переоборудовала производственный цех под новые технологии.

  The company overhauled the production workshop for new technologies. (Shows application in industrial settings with passive implications.)

• Чтобы сэкономить энергию, они переоборудовали систему отопления.

  To save energy, they overhauled the heating system. (Demonstrates purpose-driven usage in everyday practical scenarios.)

• Правительство планирует переоборудовать инфраструктуру города.

  The government plans to overhaul the city's infrastructure. (Illustrates large-scale, formal applications.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For 'капитальный ремонт' (a noun phrase): 'Ремонт' is a masculine noun that follows standard second-declension patterns. 'Капитальный' is an adjective that agrees with the noun in case, number, and gender. It is not irregular but requires attention to case changes in sentences.

For 'переоборудовать' (a verb): This is a first-conjugation verb with regular patterns. It conjugates based on tense, aspect, and person. The imperfective aspect is 'переоборудовать', and the perfective is 'переоборудовать' in some contexts, but it's often used as is.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • ремонт (basic repair; less comprehensive than капитальный ремонт)
  • реконструкция (reconstruction; often used for buildings or large projects)
• Antonyms:
  • неисправность (malfunction or breakdown)
  • запущенность (neglect or deterioration)

Related Phrases:

• Капитальный ремонт двигателя - Engine overhaul; Refers to a complete refurbishment of vehicle engines.
• Переоборудовать помещение - To overhaul a room; Used for redesigning spaces, such as in interior design.
• Капитальный ремонт зданий - Overhaul of buildings; Common in urban planning contexts.

Usage Notes:

'Капитальный ремонт' directly corresponds to the noun form of 'overhaul' in English, emphasizing thoroughness in technical fields, while 'переоборудовать' aligns with the verb form and implies active transformation. Use 'капитальный ремонт' in formal written contexts like reports or contracts, and 'переоборудовать' in dynamic sentences. Be mindful of case agreement in Russian; for example, always adjust adjectives to match the noun's case. When choosing between translations, opt for 'капитальный ремонт' for physical repairs and 'переоборудовать' for process-oriented reforms.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using 'ремонт' instead of 'капитальный ремонт' to mean a full overhaul. Correct: Капитальный ремонт автомобиля (Car overhaul). Explanation: 'Ремонт' alone implies a simple fix, which understates the comprehensive nature.
• Mistake: Incorrectly conjugating 'переоборудовать' in past tense, e.g., saying 'переоборудовала' for masculine subjects. Correct: Он переоборудовал офис (He overhauled the office). Explanation: Russian verbs must agree in gender, number, and person; beginners often overlook gender agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like 'капитальный ремонт' are often associated with state-mandated maintenance programs, such as those for public housing or infrastructure, reflecting a historical emphasis on collective upkeep from the Soviet era. This can imply not just technical work but also bureaucratic processes, adding a layer of cultural nuance for English speakers.

Related Concepts:

• ремонт
• реконструкция
• обслуживание