Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nutritive'

English Word: nutritive

Key Russian Translations:

• питательный [pɪˈtɑtʲɪlʲnɨj] - [Formal, commonly used in scientific or health contexts]

Frequency: Medium - The word and its translations are encountered in everyday discussions about health, nutrition, and food, but not as common as basic vocabulary.

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) - Learners at this level should grasp the concept, though understanding inflections requires familiarity with Russian adjectives.

Pronunciation (Russian):

питательный: [pɪˈtɑtʲɪlʲnɨj]

Note on питательный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('tɑtʲ'), which is a common challenge for English speakers. The 'й' sound is a soft palatal approximant, similar to 'y' in "yes". Variations in informal speech may soften the consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Providing nourishment or nutrients (adjective describing something that supplies essential elements for growth and health).

Translation(s) & Context:

• питательный - Used in formal contexts like nutrition science, food labeling, or health discussions, often emphasizing the quality of being nutrient-rich.

Usage Examples:

• Эта еда очень питательная и помогает поддерживать здоровье.

  This food is very nutritive and helps maintain health.

• Питательные вещества в фруктах необходимы для ежедневного рациона.

  Nutritive substances in fruits are necessary for a daily diet.

• Врачи рекомендуют питательные продукты для детей в период роста.

  Doctors recommend nutritive products for children during growth periods.

• Питательный завтрак может улучшить концентрацию на работе.

  A nutritive breakfast can improve concentration at work.

• Без питательных добавок рацион может быть неполным.

  Without nutritive supplements, the diet might be incomplete.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

питательный is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. There are no irregular forms.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • полезный (poleznyy) - More general, meaning "useful" or "beneficial," often used interchangeably in health contexts but less specific to nutrition.
  • сытный (sytyy) - Emphasizes being filling or satisfying, with a connotation of satiety rather than pure nutritional value.
• Antonyms:
  • непитательный (nepitatel'nyy) - Directly opposite, meaning "non-nutritive" or lacking in nutritional value.
  • вредный (vrednyy) - Means "harmful," implying negative health effects rather than just absence of nutrition.

Related Phrases:

• Питательные вещества - Nutritive substances; refers to essential nutrients like vitamins and minerals in a dietary context.
• Питательный рацион - Nutritive diet; used when discussing balanced meal plans for health improvement.
• Питательные добавки - Nutritive supplements; common in conversations about fitness or dietary deficiencies, with the implication of enhancing daily intake.

Usage Notes:

питательный directly corresponds to "nutritive" in English, focusing on the provision of nutrients rather than general health benefits. It is typically used in formal or technical settings, such as medical or nutritional discussions, and should agree with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. For English learners, choose питательный when emphasizing nutritional content over broader terms like полезный. Be cautious with context: in informal speech, Russians might opt for simpler words, so this is ideal for written or professional scenarios.

• Grammar tip: Always inflect the adjective based on the noun, e.g., "питательное молоко" for neuter nouns.
• Multiple translations: If a more casual tone is needed, полезный could be an alternative, but it lacks the precise nutritional focus.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse питательный with полезный, using the latter incorrectly when a specific nutritional context is required. For example:

• Error: Saying "Это полезный еда" instead of "Это питательная еда" when discussing nutrient content. Correct: "Это питательная еда" (This is nutritive food). Explanation: полезный means "useful" and doesn't convey the same emphasis on nourishment.
• Error: Failing to inflect the adjective, e.g., "питательный продукты" instead of "питательные продукты." Correct: "питательные продукты" (nutritive products). Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender and number for grammatical accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "питательный" is closely tied to traditional dietary practices, such as emphasizing hearty, nutrient-dense foods like borscht or kasha in everyday meals. This reflects a historical focus on sustenance in harsh climates, where nutritional value was prioritized for survival and health, differing from Western trends that might emphasize calorie counting over holistic nourishment.

Related Concepts:

• витамины (vitamins)
• минералы (minerals)
• полезные продукты (useful products)