Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'network'

English Word: network

Key Russian Translations:

• сеть /sʲetʲ/ - [Formal, commonly used in technical and everyday contexts]
• сетевой /sʲɪˈtɛvɨj/ - [Formal, adjective form, used to describe network-related concepts]

Frequency: High (especially in modern technology, business, and social contexts; frequently encountered in daily Russian media and conversations)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; basic understanding for learners with intermediate vocabulary, but pronunciation and inflections may pose challenges for beginners)

Pronunciation (Russian):

сеть: /sʲetʲ/ (The 'с' is a soft 's' sound, and 'е' is pronounced like 'ye' in "yes". Stress is on the first syllable.)

сетевой: /sʲɪˈtɛvɨj/ (Note the stress on the second syllable; the 'е' softens the preceding consonant.)

Note on сеть: This word has a palatalized 'т' which can be tricky for English speakers; practice with native audio to master the soft consonants.

Note on сетевой: The ending '-ой' indicates an adjective and follows standard adjectival pronunciation rules in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A system of interconnected computers, devices, or people (e.g., computer network or social network)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сеть - Used in formal and technical contexts, such as IT or telecommunications; refers to a physical or digital connection system.
• сетевой - Used as an adjective to modify nouns, e.g., in phrases like "сетевой доступ" (network access); common in professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: В компании установлена надежная локальная сеть для обмена данными.

  English: In the company, a reliable local network is set up for data exchange.

• Русский: Социальная сеть помогает поддерживать связи с друзьями по всему миру.

  English: A social network helps maintain connections with friends around the world.

• Русский: Сетевой трафик в пиковые часы может замедлить интернет.

  English: Network traffic during peak hours can slow down the internet.

• Русский: Он управляет сетевым оборудованием в дата-центре.

  English: He manages the network equipment in the data center.

• Русский: В России популярны различные социальные сети для общения.

  English: In Russia, various social networks are popular for communication.

2. A broader system or web of connections (e.g., metaphorical, like a network of roads or relationships)

Translation(s) & Context:

• сеть - Used metaphorically in informal or literary contexts; for example, in describing social or transportation networks.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Городская сеть общественного транспорта охватывает все районы.

  English: The city's public transportation network covers all districts.

• Русский: В бизнесе важна сеть контактов для успеха.

  English: In business, a network of contacts is important for success.

• Русский: Эта сеть дорог соединяет удаленные регионы страны.

  English: This network of roads connects remote regions of the country.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "сеть" (feminine noun, third declension) and "сетевой" (adjective) follow standard Russian inflection patterns. "Сеть" is a regular noun with variations by case and number, while "сетевой" changes based on agreement with the noun it modifies.

For "сетевой" (adjective), it inflects for gender, number, and case: e.g., сетевой (masc. nom.), сетевая (fem. nom.), сетевое (neut. nom.), сетевые (plur. nom.). It remains regular without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: интернет (internet), веб-сеть (web network) - Note: "интернет" is more specific to online networks, while "веб-сеть" is used interchangeably in digital contexts.
• Antonyms: изоляция (isolation) - Implies separation rather than connection; used in contexts emphasizing disconnection.

Related Phrases:

• Социальная сеть - A common phrase for "social network"; used in everyday online communication contexts.
• Локальная сеть - Refers to "local network" in IT; typically in professional or technical settings.
• Глобальная сеть - Means "global network"; often used for worldwide systems like the internet.

Usage Notes:

"Сеть" directly corresponds to "network" in English but is versatile, covering both literal (e.g., computer) and metaphorical uses. In formal contexts, pair it with adjectives like "компьютерная сеть" for clarity. "Сетевой" is preferred as an adjective to avoid ambiguity. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences; for example, use feminine forms with "сеть". When choosing between translations, opt for "сеть" in general contexts and "сетевой" for descriptive purposes. In spoken Russian, pronunciation variations may occur regionally, so context dictates the exact form.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "сеть" without proper case inflection, e.g., saying "в сеть" incorrectly as "в сети" in accusative contexts. Correct: In genitive, it should be "в сети" for "in the network". Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; learners often forget to adjust for prepositions.
• Mistake: Confusing "сеть" with "сетка" (which means "mesh" or "grid"). Correct: Use "сеть" for networks; "сетка" is for physical grids. Explanation: These words sound similar but have distinct meanings, leading to semantic errors in technical discussions.
• Mistake: Overusing "интернет" as a synonym when "сеть" is more appropriate for non-web contexts. Correct: Specify "локальная сеть" for local setups. Explanation: "Интернет" implies global web access, so context is key to avoid inaccuracies.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "сеть" often relates to the rapid growth of digital connectivity, influenced by historical events like the Soviet-era communication networks. Terms like "социальная сеть" (e.g., VKontakte) reflect Russia's emphasis on community and online social interaction, which plays a significant role in daily life and even political discourse.

Related Concepts:

• Интернет
• Связь
• Данные