Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nazism'

English Word: nazism

Key Russian Translations:

• нацизм [ˈnat͡sɨzm] - [Formal, Historical/Political]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in historical, academic, or political discussions.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1-C2 level per CEFR; requires familiarity with 20th-century history and political terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нацизм: [ˈnat͡sɨzm]

Note on нацизм: The stress is on the first syllable. The 'ц' sound is a voiceless alveolar affricate, which may be challenging for English speakers; it's similar to the 'ts' in 'cats'. Pronounce it with a soft Russian 'ы' vowel.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party in Germany, including racial supremacy, authoritarianism, and anti-Semitism.

Translation(s) & Context:

• нацизм - Used in formal contexts such as historical analyses, political debates, or educational materials to refer to the specific doctrines of the Nazi regime.

Usage Examples:

• В Германии нацизм привел к трагическим событиям Второй мировой войны.

  In Germany, Nazism led to the tragic events of World War II.

• Многие историки изучают, как нацизм повлиял на европейскую политику в 1930-х годах.

  Many historians study how Nazism influenced European politics in the 1930s.

• Нацизм как идеология был осужден на Нюрнбергском процессе.

  Nazism as an ideology was condemned at the Nuremberg Trials.

• В современной России нацизм часто упоминается в контексте борьбы с экстремизмом.

  In modern Russia, Nazism is often mentioned in the context of combating extremism.

• Критики утверждают, что нацизм представляет собой крайнюю форму национализма.

  Critics argue that Nazism represents an extreme form of nationalism.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"нацизм" is a masculine noun borrowed from English/German, and it generally follows the patterns of Russian third-declension nouns with some irregularities due to its foreign origin. It is indeclinable in most cases, meaning it does not change form in different grammatical contexts, which is common for modern loanwords.

Note: While "нацизм" can inflect as shown, in practice, it often remains unchanged in informal or fixed expressions due to its status as a proper noun-like term.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • фашизм (fascism) - Often used interchangeably in broader contexts, but "фашизм" has a wider scope encompassing various authoritarian movements.
  • национал-социализм (national socialism) - A more precise historical synonym, emphasizing the Nazi Party's full name.
• Antonyms:
  • демократия (democracy) - Represents the opposite ideological system, focusing on liberal values and pluralism.
  • либерализм (liberalism) - Contrasts with Nazism's authoritarian and racist elements, promoting individual freedoms.

Related Phrases:

• нацистская идеология - Refers to the core beliefs of Nazism; used in discussions of political philosophy.
• нацистский режим - Describes the Nazi government in Germany; common in historical narratives.
• борьба с нацизмом - Means "fight against Nazism"; often used in contexts of anti-fascist movements or modern extremism prevention.

Usage Notes:

• This translation corresponds directly to the English "nazism," focusing on the historical and ideological aspects of the Nazi movement. Use "нацизм" in formal writing, academic papers, or educational contexts, as it carries a neutral, descriptive tone.
• Be cautious with its usage due to the sensitive historical connotations; in Russian-speaking regions, it may evoke strong emotions related to World War II. Avoid in casual conversation to prevent misunderstandings.
• When choosing between synonyms like "фашизм," opt for "нацизм" if the context specifically refers to Hitler's regime, rather than general fascism.
• Grammatically, as a masculine noun, it pairs with appropriate adjectives (e.g., "немецкий нацизм" for "German Nazism").

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "нацизм" with "фашизм" and using them interchangeably without context. Incorrect: "Фашизм в Германии был..." (This oversimplifies). Correct: "Нацизм в Германии был..." to specify the Nazi ideology. Explanation: While related, "нацизм" is more precise for Nazi-specific elements; misuse can lead to historical inaccuracies.
• Error: Failing to inflect properly in sentences, e.g., using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "О нацизм" (should be "О нацизме" in prepositional case). Correct: "О нацизме" for "About Nazism." Explanation: English learners often overlook Russian case endings, which are essential for grammatical agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, "нацизм" is deeply tied to the events of World War II, where the Soviet Union suffered immense losses fighting against Nazi Germany. It symbolizes oppression, genocide (e.g., the Holocaust), and the Great Patriotic War. Discussions of "нацизм" in Russia often intersect with national identity and anti-extremism laws, making it a charged topic in contemporary society.

Related Concepts:

• фашизм
• расизм
• экстремизм
• тоталитаризм