Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'metabolic'

English Word: metabolic

Key Russian Translations:

• метаболический [mʲɪtɐˈbolʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly used in scientific, medical, and academic contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with scientific terminology; suitable for learners with a solid grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary.

Pronunciation (Russian):

метаболический: [mʲɪtɐˈbolʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on метаболический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("bo"), which can be challenging for English speakers due to the palatalized consonants. Practice with native speakers for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Related to metabolism, involving the chemical processes in living organisms.

Translation(s) & Context:

• метаболический - Used in formal scientific or medical discussions, such as describing metabolic disorders or processes.

Usage Examples:

• В организме происходят метаболические процессы, которые обеспечивают энергию.

  In the body, metabolic processes occur that provide energy.

• Метаболический сбой может привести к серьезным заболеваниям.

  A metabolic disorder can lead to serious illnesses.

• Ученые изучают метаболический обмен веществ в клетках.

  Scientists study the metabolic exchange of substances in cells.

• Физические упражнения влияют на метаболический ритм человека.

  Physical exercises affect a person's metabolic rhythm.

• Метаболический анализ помогает диагностировать проблемы со здоровьем.

  Metabolic analysis helps diagnose health issues.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Метаболический" is an adjective in Russian, which follows the standard adjectival declension patterns. It is a regular adjective, meaning it changes based on gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: биохимический (biokhimicheskiy) - Often used interchangeably in broader biochemical contexts; метаболический is more specific to metabolism.
• биологический (biologicheskiy) - Refers to biological processes but with a wider scope.
• Antonyms: неметаболический (nemetabolicheskiy) - Rarely used; implies non-metabolic, though it's not a common term.

Related Phrases:

• Метаболический синдром - A cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease (commonly used in medical diagnostics).
• Метаболический обмен - Refers to metabolic exchange, as in the processes of metabolism in cells.
• Метаболический баланс - Metabolic balance, often discussed in nutrition and health contexts.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "metabolic," focusing on processes related to metabolism. It is primarily used in formal, scientific, or medical settings, so avoid it in casual conversations. When choosing between translations, "метаболический" is the most precise for biological contexts, but ensure agreement in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, pair it with feminine nouns like "процессы" (processes) as "метаболические процессы."

• Grammar tip: As an adjective, it must agree with the noun it describes, which is a common point of error for English learners.
• Contextual guidance: In Russian scientific writing, it's often used in compound phrases, similar to English.

Common Errors:

One common mistake is incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form "метаболический" in all cases (e.g., saying "о метаболический процессе" instead of "о метаболическом процессе"). Correct usage: Always decline based on case, e.g., genitive "метаболического процесса." Another error is confusing it with "метаболизм" (metabolism, a noun), leading to awkward phrasing like "метаболический метаболизм," which is redundant—use "метаболический процесс" instead.

Cultural Notes:

"Метаболический" is a term rooted in modern science and medicine, with no significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian culture. However, it reflects Russia's emphasis on scientific research in biology and health, as seen in institutions like the Russian Academy of Sciences, where such terms are prevalent in educational and professional discourse.

Related Concepts:

• метаболизм
• биохимия
• энергетический обмен