Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mating'

English Word: mating

Key Russian Translations:

• спаривание [spɐˈrʲivənʲɪje] - [Formal, Scientific context, Singular]
• сопряжение [sɐprʲɪˈʐenʲɪje] - [Formal, Technical or biological contexts, Plural forms possible]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, biological, or educational discussions but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and scientific vocabulary. For 'спаривание', it's B2; for 'сопряжение', it's B2-C1 due to its technical nuances)

Pronunciation (Russian):

спаривание: [spɐˈrʲivənʲɪje]

сопряжение: [sɐprʲɪˈʐenʲɪje]

Note on спаривание: The stress falls on the third syllable; be mindful of the soft 'р' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in fast speech may soften the ending.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The act of animals or organisms reproducing sexually.

Translation(s) & Context:

• спаривание - Used primarily in biological or scientific contexts to describe animal mating behaviors, often in formal writing or discussions.
• сопряжение - Applied in more technical contexts, such as in biology or physics, to imply a joining or coupling process; less common for pure animal mating.

Usage Examples:

• Весной у многих животных начинается спаривание, что является ключевым этапом их репродуктивного цикла.

  In spring, mating begins for many animals, which is a key stage in their reproductive cycle.

• В зоопарке ученые изучают спаривание редких видов, чтобы предотвратить их вымирание.

  In the zoo, scientists study the mating of rare species to prevent their extinction.

• Сопряжение организмов в дикой природе часто зависит от сезонных факторов, таких как температура и доступность пищи.

  The coupling of organisms in the wild often depends on seasonal factors, such as temperature and food availability.

• Во время спаривания птиц самцы демонстрируют яркие оперения, чтобы привлечь самок.

  During bird mating, males display bright plumage to attract females.

• Исследователи документируют сопряжение морских млекопитающих для понимания миграционных паттернов.

  Researchers document the mating of marine mammals to understand migration patterns.

Figurative or extended meanings (e.g., in broader contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• спаривание - Rarely used metaphorically, but can imply pairing in non-biological contexts, such as in technology; formal and uncommon.

Usage Examples:

• В программировании спаривание элементов кода помогает в отладке систем.

  In programming, pairing of code elements helps in debugging systems.

• Сопряжение идей в научных статьях часто приводит к прорывам в исследованиях.

  The coupling of ideas in scientific articles often leads to breakthroughs in research.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Спаривание' is a neuter noun in the second declension, which follows regular patterns in Russian. It does not have irregular forms but changes based on case and number.

For 'сопряжение', it is also a neuter noun with similar regular inflections as above. No significant irregularities, but always ensure agreement with adjectives or verbs in context.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • размножение [rɐzˈmnoʐenʲɪje] - More general, implying reproduction without specifying mating.
  • брачный период [ˈbraʧnɨj ˈpʲerʲɪɐd] - Specifically for mating seasons, with a focus on timing.
• Antonyms:
  • разъединение [rɐzʲɪˈʐenʲɪje] - Separation or decoupling, opposite in the context of joining.
  • одиночество [ɐdʲɪˈnoʧʲestvə] - Loneliness or solitude, contrasting the social aspect of mating.

Related Phrases:

• Сезон спаривания - Mating season; refers to the period when animals mate, common in wildlife discussions.
• Брачный танец - Mating dance; a ritual behavior in animals to attract mates.
• Сопряжение пар - Pair coupling; used in technical contexts for joining entities.

Usage Notes:

While 'mating' in English often refers to animal reproduction, its Russian equivalents like 'спаривание' are strictly formal and scientific. Avoid using these in casual conversations; opt for more general terms in everyday Russian. For instance, 'спаривание' corresponds directly to biological contexts but may not translate perfectly to human relationships, where 'брак' (marriage) is more appropriate. When choosing between translations, use 'спаривание' for animals and 'сопряжение' for technical pairings. Pay attention to grammatical gender and case agreements in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'спаривание' with human relationships: English learners might incorrectly use it for human mating, e.g., saying "человеческое спаривание" instead of "брак" or "романтические отношения". Correct usage: Use "спаривание" only for animals. Error example: "Люди занимаются спариванием" (incorrect). Correct: "Люди вступают в брак" (People enter marriage).
• Misinflecting the noun: Forgetting case changes, e.g., using "спаривание" in genitive as "спаривание" instead of "спаривания". Error: "Изучение спаривание" (wrong). Correct: "Изучение спаривания" (Study of mating).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions of 'спаривание' are often tied to environmental and wildlife conservation efforts, reflecting Russia's vast natural landscapes. Terms like this appear frequently in educational media about Siberian animals, emphasizing the importance of biodiversity without significant cultural taboos.

Related Concepts:

• Размножение
• Брачный обряд
• Репродуктивный цикл