Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'meteorology'

English Word: meteorology

Key Russian Translations:

• метеорология [mʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɔɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in academic, scientific, and weather-related contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

метеорология: [mʲɪtʲɪɐrɐˈlɔɡʲɪjə]

Note on метеорология: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("lo-"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to the word's length and palatalized consonants. Pronounce the initial "м" as a soft, palatalized sound similar to "m" in "muse".

Audio: Play Pronunciation Audio (Insert audio file link here)

Meanings and Usage:

The science that deals with the atmosphere and weather patterns

Translation(s) & Context:

• метеорология - Used in formal scientific, educational, or professional contexts, such as discussing climate change or weather forecasting.

Usage Examples:

• В университете я изучаю метеорологию, чтобы лучше понимать климатические изменения.

  In university, I study meteorology to better understand climate changes.

• Метеорология играет ключевую роль в прогнозировании стихийных бедствий, таких как ураганы.

  Meteorology plays a key role in forecasting natural disasters, such as hurricanes.

• Современная метеорология использует спутники для сбора данных о погоде.

  Modern meteorology uses satellites to collect weather data.

• Без знаний метеорологии невозможно точно предсказать дождь в горах.

  Without knowledge of meteorology, it's impossible to accurately predict rain in the mountains.

• Метеорология как наука развивалась с помощью изобретения барометра в XVII веке.

  Meteorology as a science developed with the invention of the barometer in the 17th century.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Метеорология" is a feminine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия. The word is inflected based on case, number, and gender, but as a singular noun, it does not change in the plural form unless referring to multiple fields or instances.

Note: This is a regular inflection pattern, but in scientific contexts, the nominative form is most common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • погодоведение (more archaic or poetic term, often used in historical contexts)
  • атмосферная физика (focuses on the physics aspect, with a slight overlap)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "метеорология" is a specific field; however, unrelated fields like астрономия (astronomy) might be contrasted in broader discussions.

Related Phrases:

• Наука о погоде - Science of weather (used to explain meteorology in simple terms).
• Метеорологический прогноз - Weather forecast (a common application of meteorology).
• Изучение атмосферы - Study of the atmosphere (a broader phrase encompassing meteorological research).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "метеорология" directly corresponds to the English "meteorology" as a formal term for the scientific study of weather and atmospheric phenomena. It is typically used in academic, professional, or technical contexts rather than everyday conversation. When choosing between translations, stick with "метеорология" for precision. Be mindful of declensions based on sentence structure; for example, use the genitive form in phrases like "книга по метеорологии" (a book on meteorology). Avoid casual substitutions, as this word maintains a neutral, formal tone.

Common Errors:

• Error: Incorrectly using the nominative form in all cases, e.g., saying "Я интересуюсь метеорология" instead of "Я интересуюсь метеорологией" (dative case required here).

  Correct: Я интересуюсь метеорологией. (Explanation: The dative case is needed after verbs like "интересоваться" to indicate interest in something.)

• Error: Confusing it with "метеорит" (meteorite), leading to misuse in sentences, e.g., "Метеорит изучает погоду" instead of "Метеорология изучает погоду".

  Correct: Метеорология изучает погоду. (Explanation: "Метеорит" refers to a space rock, not the science.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, meteorology gained prominence during the Soviet era due to extensive research on Arctic and extreme weather conditions. Terms like "метеорология" are often associated with national pride in scientific achievements, such as early weather satellite programs. This reflects Russia's historical emphasis on environmental and atmospheric sciences in vast geographical contexts.

Related Concepts:

• климатология (climatology)
• атмосфера (atmosphere)
• прогнозирование погоды (weather forecasting)