Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'macrocosm'

English Word: macrocosm

Key Russian Translations:

• макрокосм [mɐˈkrokəsm] - [Formal, Used in philosophical or scientific contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in academic, philosophical, or scientific texts.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level; Requires familiarity with abstract concepts in Russian vocabulary and grammar.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

макрокосм: [mɐˈkrokəsm]

Note on макрокосм: The stress falls on the third syllable ("kosm"). Be mindful of the soft sign (ъ) which affects pronunciation subtly, making the "k" sound softer. Pronunciation can vary slightly by regional dialects in Russia.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The universe or a large, complex system as a whole, often contrasted with microcosm

Translation(s) & Context:

• макрокосм - Used in formal discussions of philosophy, cosmology, or systems theory to refer to the entirety of the universe or a macro-level structure. Context: Academic writing or lectures.

Usage Examples:

• В философии макрокосм представляет собой всю вселенную как единое целое.

  In philosophy, the macrocosm represents the entire universe as a single whole.

• Ученые изучают макрокосм, чтобы понять взаимосвязи между галактиками.

  Scientists study the macrocosm to understand the interconnections between galaxies.

• В его теории макрокосм отражает гармонию мироздания.

  In his theory, the macrocosm reflects the harmony of the universe.

• Макрокосм человеческого общества включает глобальные экономические системы.

  The macrocosm of human society includes global economic systems.

• Писатель описал макрокосм как отражение внутреннего мира человека.

  The writer described the macrocosm as a reflection of the human inner world.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Макрокосм" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, following the standard patterns for borrowed words ending in a consonant. It exhibits regular declension based on the third declension for masculine nouns. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The plural form is less common and used when referring to multiple macrocosms in abstract or theoretical contexts. This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вселенная (universe) - More general term, often used interchangeably in cosmological contexts.
  • мироздание (world order) - Emphasizes the structured aspect, with a slight poetic connotation.
• Antonyms:
  • микрокосм (microcosm) - Refers to a small, individual system, directly contrasting with macrocosm.

Related Phrases:

• Макрокосм и микрокосм - A common phrase meaning "macrocosm and microcosm," used in philosophy to discuss the relationship between the large and small scales of existence. (Explores the idea of universal patterns reflected in smaller systems.)
• Структура макрокосма - Meaning "structure of the macrocosm," often in scientific discussions about cosmic organization.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "macrocosm" in its philosophical and scientific senses, emphasizing a holistic view of the universe. In Russian, "макрокосм" is typically restricted to formal or academic language; avoid using it in casual conversations. When choosing between synonyms like "вселенная," opt for "макрокосм" if the context involves abstract systems theory. Grammatically, ensure it agrees with adjectives and verbs in gender, number, and case—e.g., always treat it as masculine singular in nominative form.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "макрокосм" interchangeably with "космос" without context. Incorrect: "Космос — это макрокосм." (This oversimplifies; "космос" means "space" or "cosmos" more broadly.)

  Correct: "Макрокосм включает в себя всю вселенную, в то время как космос может относиться к космическому пространству." (Explanation: "Macrocosm" refers to the entire system, while "космос" is more specific to outer space.)

• Error: Incorrect inflection, such as using the wrong case (e.g., "в макрокосм" instead of "в макрокосме" for prepositional case). Incorrect: "Мы говорим о макрокосм." (This should be "макрокосме" in prepositional contexts.)

  Correct: "Мы говорим о макрокосме." (Explanation: Proper case agreement is crucial in Russian to avoid sounding unnatural.)

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and literature, "макрокосм" often appears in philosophical works influenced by thinkers like Vladimir Vernadsky or in references to ancient Greek ideas via Russian translations. It carries connotations of interconnectedness, as seen in 19th-century Russian literature (e.g., Tolstoy's works), where it symbolizes the vastness of human existence and the universe, reflecting Russia's historical fascination with cosmic and spiritual themes.

Related Concepts:

• космос
• вселенная
• мироздание