Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'lipstick'

English Word: lipstick

Key Russian Translations:

• помада /pɐˈmadə/ - [Informal, Commonly used in everyday contexts]

Frequency: High (This word is frequently used in daily conversations, media, and commercial contexts in Russian-speaking regions.)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary level; suitable for beginners as it involves basic vocabulary, but understanding noun declensions may require intermediate practice.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

помада: /pɐˈmadə/

Note on помада: The stress is on the second syllable ("ma"). Pronounce the "о" as a mid-back rounded vowel, similar to the "o" in "pot" in English. Be mindful of the soft "д" at the end, which can vary slightly in casual speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A cosmetic product used for coloring the lips.

Translation(s) & Context:

• помада - Used in general contexts for lipstick as a beauty item, often in informal or commercial settings, such as shopping or personal care discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Она наносит помаду перед выходом в свет.

  She applies lipstick before going out in public.

• В магазине много оттенков помады на выбор.

  There are many shades of lipstick to choose from in the store.

• Помада в её сумочке всегда под рукой для быстрого обновления макияжа.

  The lipstick in her purse is always handy for a quick makeup touch-up.

• Он подарил ей набор помады на день рождения.

  He gave her a set of lipsticks for her birthday.

• В холодную погоду помада помогает защитить губы от сухости.

  In cold weather, lipstick helps protect the lips from dryness.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Помада" is a feminine noun in the first declension group. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: The word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • губная помада (lipstick specifically for lips; more precise in cosmetic contexts, emphasizing the lip aspect)
  • косметическая помада (cosmetic lipstick; used in formal or professional descriptions)
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "помада" is a specific item. However, related opposites might include "очищающее средство" (cleanser) in a beauty routine context.

Related Phrases:

• Наносить помаду (To apply lipstick) - Refers to the action of putting on lipstick, commonly used in daily routines.
• Выбор помады (Choosing lipstick) - Involves selecting shades or types, often in shopping scenarios.
• Помада для губ (Lipstick for lips) - A more specific phrase emphasizing its purpose, used in product descriptions.

Usage Notes:

"Помада" directly corresponds to "lipstick" in English as a cosmetic product, but it's important to note that in Russian, it can imply a broader range of lip colors and formulations. Use it in informal contexts like conversations about beauty or fashion. Grammatically, always treat it as a feminine noun, so adjectives and verbs must agree (e.g., "красивая помада" for "beautiful lipstick"). If multiple translations exist, choose "помада" for general use; opt for "губная помада" when specifying for lips to avoid ambiguity.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я купил помада" instead of "Я купил помаду" (Accusative case required after verbs like "купить").

  Correct: "Я купил помаду." Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on the sentence structure; learners often forget declensions, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing with similar words like "помада" vs. "крем" (cream), thinking they are interchangeable.

  Correct: Use "помада" specifically for lipstick, not for other cosmetics. Explanation: This mix-up can occur due to visual similarities in products, but context clarifies; always specify if needed.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "помада" is a staple in women's beauty routines and is often associated with femininity and elegance, influenced by historical figures like Soviet-era icons in film and theater. It's commonly featured in discussions about fashion and self-expression, with brands like those from Russia emphasizing natural ingredients due to the country's climate and traditions.

Related Concepts:

• тушь (mascara)
• румяна (blush)
• косметика (cosmetics)