Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ligature'

English Word: ligature

Key Russian Translations:

• лигатура [lʲɪɡəˈturə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in specialized fields like typography, medicine, or music; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

лигатура: [lʲɪɡəˈturə]

Note on лигатура: The stress falls on the third syllable ("tu-"). Pay attention to the soft 'л' sound, which is common in Russian and can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. A stroke or character connecting two or more letters in typography (Primary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• лигатура - Used in formal or technical discussions about printing, fonts, or design; common in professional contexts like graphic design.

Usage Examples:

• В типографии лигатура используется для улучшения читаемости текста.

  In typography, a ligature is used to improve the readability of text.

• Дизайнер добавил лигатуру в шрифт, чтобы сделать его более элегантным.

  The designer added a ligature to the font to make it more elegant.

• Лигатура в этом шрифте объединяет буквы 'f' и 'i' в один символ.

  The ligature in this font combines the letters 'f' and 'i' into a single symbol.

• Без лигатуры текст может выглядеть менее профессионально в полиграфических работах.

  Without a ligature, the text may look less professional in printing works.

2. A thread or band used for tying in surgery (Secondary meaning)

Translation(s) & Context:

• лигатура - Applied in medical contexts; less common but precise for surgical procedures.

Usage Examples:

• В хирургии лигатура применяется для остановки кровотечения.

  In surgery, a ligature is used to stop bleeding.

• Хирург наложил лигатуру на артерию во время операции.

  The surgeon applied a ligature to the artery during the operation.

• Лигатура должна быть стерильной, чтобы избежать инфекций.

  The ligature must be sterile to avoid infections.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Лигатура" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table outlining its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it relatively straightforward for learners at B2 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: связка (svyazka) - Often used in musical contexts; implies a connection similar to a tie.
• Antonyms: разрыв (razryv) - Means "break" or "separation"; used when contrasting with the idea of connection.

Related Phrases:

• типографская лигатура - A typographic ligature; refers to combined characters in font design.
• хирургическая лигатура - A surgical ligature; used in medical procedures for tying vessels.
• музыкальная лигатура - A musical ligature; indicates connected notes in sheet music, with a connotation of smooth flow.

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "лигатура" directly corresponds to the English "ligature" in technical fields but is more context-dependent. In typography, it's formal and professional; in medicine, it's precise but less common in everyday Russian. English learners should note that Russian nouns like this require correct declension based on case (e.g., use genitive for possession: "лигатуры шрифта"). When choosing between translations, opt for "лигатура" in formal writing; avoid it in casual speech where simpler terms might suffice. Always consider the field: for music, "связка" could be a better fit.

Common Errors:

• Common mistake: Forgetting to decline the noun properly, e.g., using "лигатура" in the genitive case incorrectly as "лигатура" instead of "лигатуры". Correct usage: "цвет лигатуры" (the color of the ligature). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English speakers often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

• Another error: Confusing "лигатура" with "лига" (league), resulting in misuse like saying "спортивная лигатура" instead of "спортивная лига". Correct: Use "лигатура" only for connections or ties, not organizations.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of "лигатура" in typography reflects a historical emphasis on elegant printing, influenced by the Cyrillic script's evolution. For instance, in classic Russian literature and Orthodox texts, ligatures were used to enhance aesthetic appeal, symbolizing precision and tradition in communication.

Related Concepts:

• шрифт (font)
• графика (graphics)
• хирургия (surgery)