Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'intestinal'

English Word: intestinal

Key Russian Translations:

• кишечный [kʲɪˈʂetɕnɨj] - [Formal, Medical context]
• кишечный тракт [kʲɪˈʂetɕnɨj trakt] - [Formal, Anatomical description]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in medical and scientific texts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective declensions and medical vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

кишечный: [kʲɪˈʂetɕnɨj]

Note on кишечный: The "ш" sound is a retroflex fricative, which may be challenging for English speakers; stress falls on the second syllable. Variations in regional accents might soften the "ш" to a more standard "sh" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary meaning: Relating to the intestines or the digestive tract

Translation(s) & Context:

• кишечный - Used in formal medical or biological contexts to describe anything related to the intestines, such as diseases or anatomy.
• кишечный тракт - Refers specifically to the intestinal system as a whole, often in educational or health-related discussions.

Usage Examples:

• У него проблемы с кишечной системой.

  He has problems with his intestinal system.

• Кишечный грипп часто вызывает тошноту.

  Intestinal flu often causes nausea.

• Врачи рекомендовали диету для улучшения кишечного здоровья.

  Doctors recommended a diet to improve intestinal health.

• Кишечный тракт играет ключевую роль в пищеварении.

  The intestinal tract plays a key role in digestion.

• Симптомы кишечного расстройства включают боль и диарею.

  Symptoms of intestinal disorder include pain and diarrhea.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Кишечный" is an adjective and follows the standard Russian adjective declension patterns. It changes based on gender, number, and case. "Кишечный тракт" is a noun phrase where "тракт" is a masculine noun that declines regularly.

For "кишечный тракт", the noun "тракт" declines as follows: Nominative - тракт, Genitive - тракта, etc. This phrase is invariable in its compound form but must agree with surrounding grammar.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • желудочно-кишечный (gastrointestinal) - More specific, often used in broader digestive contexts.
  • кишековой (another form, less common variant) - Slight nuance for poetic or archaic usage.
• Antonyms:
  • внешний (external) - In contrast to internal bodily systems.
  • некишечный (non-intestinal) - Rarely used, but implies unrelated to intestines.

Related Phrases:

• Кишечный грипп - A common phrase for "intestinal flu"; refers to a viral infection affecting the gut.
• Кишечный тракт и пищеварение - "Intestinal tract and digestion"; used in educational contexts to discuss anatomy.
• Проблемы с кишечной флорой - "Issues with intestinal flora"; relates to gut microbiome health.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "кишечный" directly corresponds to the English "intestinal" in medical and scientific contexts, but it's more commonly used in formal writing rather than casual speech. Choose "кишечный" for precise anatomical references, while "кишечный тракт" is ideal for broader system descriptions. Be mindful of adjective agreement: it must decline to match the noun's gender, number, and case. For English learners, note that Russian medical terminology often incorporates more compound words, so practice with full phrases for natural usage.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "кишечный" without proper declension, e.g., saying "проблемы с кишечный" instead of "проблемы с кишечным".
  Correct: "Проблемы с кишечным трактом" (Problems with the intestinal tract). Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in case, so always check the governing noun.
• Error: Confusing "кишечный" with "желудочный" (stomach-related), leading to misuse in descriptions.
  Correct: Use "кишечный" only for intestines, not the stomach. Explanation: This mix-up can alter the meaning entirely, as "желудочный" refers to gastric issues.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "intestinal" health, such as in phrases like "кишечный тракт", often tie into traditional medicine and folklore. For instance, Russian herbal remedies frequently address digestive issues, reflecting a cultural emphasis on holistic health from Slavic traditions, where gut health is seen as central to overall well-being.

Related Concepts:

• желудок (stomach)
• пищеварительная система (digestive system)
• микрофлора (microflora)