Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'interferometer'

English Word: interferometer

Key Russian Translations:

• интерферометр [ɪn.tʲɪr.fʲɪ.rəˈmʲɛ.tr] - [Technical/Formal]

Frequency: Low (This term is specialized and primarily used in scientific, technical, or academic contexts, making it uncommon in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced) - Suitable for learners with a strong grasp of Russian grammar and vocabulary, especially in scientific fields; English speakers may find it challenging due to its technical nature and specific pronunciation.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

интерферометр: [ɪn.tʲɪr.fʲɪ.rəˈmʲɛ.tr]

Note on интерферометр: The stress falls on the third-to-last syllable ("me-"), which is common in Russian borrowed words. Pay attention to the palatalized consonants (e.g., 'тʲ' and 'мʲ') that affect the sound fluidity. Variations may occur based on regional accents, but this is the standard Moscow-based pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A scientific instrument that uses the interference of waves (e.g., light or sound) to measure wavelengths or make precise measurements.

Translation(s) & Context:

• интерферометр - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as physics experiments or engineering applications; typically in technical writing or lectures.

Usage Examples:

• В лаборатории используется интерферометр для измерения длины волны света.

  In the laboratory, an interferometer is used to measure the wavelength of light.

• Ученые применяют оптический интерферометр в астрономических наблюдениях.

  Scientists use an optical interferometer in astronomical observations.

• Интерферометр позволяет обнаруживать малейшие вибрации в конструкции моста.

  The interferometer allows for detecting the slightest vibrations in the bridge structure.

• Современные интерферометры в медицине помогают в диагностике заболеваний глаз.

  Modern interferometers in medicine help in diagnosing eye diseases.

• Интерферометр на основе лазера используется для высокоточных измерений в физике.

  A laser-based interferometer is used for highly precise measurements in physics.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Интерферометр" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English/German, and it follows the standard third-declension pattern for inanimate nouns in Russian. It is relatively regular but can vary by case and number. Below is a table of its declension:

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, but ensure correct stress in inflected versions to maintain clarity in scientific contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • интерферометр (no direct synonyms, but related: волновой интерферометр - for wave-specific types)
  • Explanation: "Волновой интерферометр" specifies a wave-based variant, often used interchangeably in physics but with a focus on wave interference.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as this is a specific instrument term. (Antonyms are rare for technical nouns.)

Related Phrases:

• Оптический интерферометр - An optical interferometer; used in contexts involving light waves for precise measurements.
• Лазерный интерферометр - A laser interferometer; commonly employed in high-tech applications like holography or distance measurement.
• Интерферометр Фабри-Перо - Fabry-Pérot interferometer; a specific type used in spectroscopy, with historical significance in Russian scientific literature.

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "interferometer" and is used almost exclusively in formal, technical settings such as scientific papers, lectures, or engineering discussions. When using "интерферометр" in Russian, ensure it agrees with the sentence's case and number for grammatical accuracy. For English speakers, note that Russian scientific vocabulary often borrows from English, so pronunciation may feel familiar, but always verify the palatalized sounds. If multiple translations exist (e.g., specifying types like optical), choose based on context—opt for the most precise term to avoid ambiguity in professional communication.

• Grammar tip: As a masculine noun, it pairs well with verbs in the masculine form, e.g., "интерферометр работает" (the interferometer works).
• Context tip: In casual conversation, simpler terms like "прибор" (device) might be used, but "интерферометр" is preferred in academic or technical Russian.

Common Errors:

English learners often mispronounce "интерферометр" by ignoring palatalization, saying [ɪn.tər.fər.əˈmɛ.tər] instead of the correct [ɪn.tʲɪr.fʲɪ.rəˈmʲɛ.tr], which can make it sound unnatural. Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "я видел интерферометр" when it should be "я видел интерферометром" in instrumental case for "with an interferometer." Correct usage: Always check the sentence structure—e.g., "С помощью интерферометра" (With the help of the interferometer) to ensure proper inflection. Another common mistake is confusing it with similar terms like "интерферон" (interferon, a biological substance), which has no relation; this can be avoided by focusing on context.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian scientific culture, terms like "интерферометр" reflect the influence of Western science, particularly from the 20th century when Russian physicists like Pyotr Lebedev contributed to optics. It's not tied to specific cultural idioms but symbolizes Russia's emphasis on engineering and space exploration, as seen in devices used in Soviet-era experiments or modern Russian space missions.

Related Concepts:

• лазер (laser)
• волна (wave)
• оптика (optics)
• измерение (measurement)