Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'inlaid'

English Word: inlaid

Key Russian Translations:

• инкрустированный [ɪn.krʊˈstri.rə.vən.nɨj] - [Formal, Adjective, Used in descriptive contexts for decorative arts]

Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in specialized contexts like art, furniture, or craftsmanship descriptions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Upper Intermediate, based on CEFR; learners need familiarity with adjective declensions and vocabulary related to arts and materials.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

инкрустированный: [ɪn.krʊˈstri.rə.vən.nɨj]

Note on инкрустированный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("stri"), which can be challenging for English speakers due to the Russian vowel reductions. Pronunciation may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Pertaining to an object or surface decorated with materials embedded into it, such as wood or metal in furniture or jewelry.

Translation(s) & Context:

• инкрустированный - Used in formal or technical descriptions of craftsmanship, such as in art history or interior design contexts.

Usage Examples:

• В этом столе инкрустированный узор из слоновой кости придаёт ему элегантность.

  In this table, the inlaid ivory pattern gives it elegance.

• Инкрустированный драгоценными камнями браслет был семейной реликвией.

  The inlaid bracelet with precious stones was a family heirloom.

• Художник создал инкрустированный деревянный ящик с геометрическими мотивами.

  The artist created an inlaid wooden box with geometric motifs.

• Инкрустированный мозаикой пол в музее выглядит как произведение искусства.

  The inlaid mosaic floor in the museum looks like a work of art.

• Эта инкрустированная шкатулка для ювелирных изделий handmade в России.

  This inlaid jewelry box is handmade in Russia.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

инкрустированный is an adjective in Russian and follows the standard pattern of long-form adjectives, which decline based on gender, number, and case. It is a past passive participle form derived from the verb "инкрустировать" (to inlay). Adjectives like this are fully declinable and agree with the nouns they modify.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward once basic declension rules are learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вставленный (vstavlennyy) - Similar but more general, used for inserted elements without implying decoration.
  • орнаментированный (ornamentirovannyy) - Implies ornamentation, often with patterns.
• Antonyms:
  • простой (prostoy) - Meaning plain or unadorned, contrasting with decorative elements.
  • не украшенный (ne ukrashennyy) - Literally "not decorated."

Related Phrases:

• Инкрустированный узор (Inlaid pattern) - Refers to a decorative design embedded in a surface; commonly used in art and craft discussions.
• Инкрустированная мебель (Inlaid furniture) - Describes furniture with embedded decorations; typical in historical or antique contexts.
• Ручная инкрустация (Hand inlaying) - A technique involving manual embedding of materials; often associated with traditional Russian craftsmanship.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds closely to the English "inlaid," emphasizing decorative embedding, but it's more formal in Russian and often appears in written or technical language rather than casual speech. When choosing between synonyms like "вставленный," opt for "инкрустированный" if the context involves artistry. Grammatically, always ensure the adjective agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies, as Russian adjectives are highly inflected. For English learners, be cautious of overusing it in everyday conversation, as it's not common in informal settings.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the base form "инкрустированный" without declension, e.g., saying "стол инкрустированный" instead of "стол инкрустированный" in nominative, but forgetting to change for other cases like genitive ("стола инкрустированного").

  Correct Usage: Ensure proper declension, e.g., "Я увидел инкрустированный стол" (I saw the inlaid table). Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement, which English speakers might overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing it with "вставленный," using it interchangeably without context, e.g., saying "инкрустированный ключ" for a key that is inserted, when "вставленный" would be more accurate.

  Correct Usage: Use "инкрустированный" only for decorative contexts, e.g., "инкрустированный ключ" if it's a decorated key. Explanation: This can lead to semantic misunderstandings, as "inlaid" implies aesthetics, not just insertion.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, inlaid designs are prominent in traditional crafts like Fabergé eggs or Palekh lacquer boxes, often symbolizing luxury and historical artistry from the Tsarist era. This term evokes a sense of heritage, reflecting Russia's rich history in decorative arts influenced by Byzantine and European styles.

Related Concepts:

• декоративный (decorative)
• орнамент (ornament)
• ремесло (craftsmanship)