Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'incisor'

English Word: incisor

Key Russian Translations:

• резец (/rɪˈzɛts/) - [Neutral; used in general and dental contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in medical or dental discussions.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic knowledge of Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to anatomy.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

резец: /rɪˈzɛts/

Note on резец: The stress falls on the second syllable. Pronounce the 'р' as a rolled 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may soften the consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A sharp tooth at the front of the mouth used for cutting or biting.

Translation(s) & Context:

• резец - Used in dental, medical, or biological contexts to refer to the front teeth in humans or animals.

Usage Examples:

• У меня сломался резец во время еды.

  My incisor broke while I was eating. (This example shows the noun in a singular, nominative case, in a personal anecdote.)

• Резцы у кошки острые и предназначены для захвата добычи.

  A cat's incisors are sharp and meant for capturing prey. (Here, the plural form is used in a descriptive, zoological context.)

• Дантист проверил мои резцы на наличие кариеса.

  The dentist checked my incisors for cavities. (This demonstrates the word in a medical setting, with genitive case implications in Russian sentence structure.)

• В эволюции резцы человека эволюционировали для обработки пищи.

  In human evolution, incisors evolved for processing food. (This example places the word in a scientific or historical context, showing its use in more formal writing.)

• Мой резец слегка пожелтел от кофе.

  My incisor has turned slightly yellow from coffee. (Illustrates everyday usage with possessive constructions.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Резец" is a masculine noun in the third declension. It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its declension, with no irregularities. It does not change in the nominative and accusative singular forms, which is common for inanimate masculine nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: передний зуб (front tooth) - Often used interchangeably in casual descriptions, but less specific to incisors. клык (klyk) - Sometimes in broader dental contexts, though it typically means canine tooth.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "резец" is a specific type of tooth without direct opposites.

Related Phrases:

• передний резец - Front incisor; used to specify location in dental examinations.
• верхний резец - Upper incisor; common in descriptions of dental anatomy.
• лечение резца - Treatment of an incisor; refers to dental procedures in a medical context.

Usage Notes:

"Резец" directly corresponds to the English "incisor" in anatomical contexts but is more commonly used in professional or educational settings rather than everyday speech. Be mindful of Russian's grammatical gender and case system; for example, when using it with verbs or prepositions, ensure proper declension (e.g., "у меня болит резец" for "my incisor hurts"). If multiple teeth are involved, always use the plural form for accuracy. Among synonyms, choose "резец" for precision in scientific discussions, as "передний зуб" is more general.

Common Errors:

• Confusing the declension: Learners often use the nominative form "резец" in all cases, e.g., saying "болит резец" (correct) but incorrectly "о резец" instead of "о резце" in prepositional contexts. Correct usage: "Я думаю о резце" (I am thinking about the incisor).

• Mixing with similar words: Non-native speakers might confuse it with "клык" (canine tooth). Error example: Using "клык" to mean incisor. Correct: Stick to "резец" for incisors to avoid inaccuracy in dental descriptions.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, dental health is emphasized in folklore and proverbs, such as references to strong teeth symbolizing vitality. While "резец" itself doesn't carry deep cultural connotations, it's part of broader discussions in health education, reflecting Russia's historical focus on public health initiatives.

Related Concepts:

• клык (canine tooth)
• коренной зуб (molar tooth)
• зубная эмаль (tooth enamel)