ibex
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'ibex'
English Word: ibex
Key Russian Translations:
- ибекс (/ˈi.bʲɛks/) - [Formal; Used in scientific or zoological contexts]
Frequency: Low (This word is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation; it's more prevalent in specialized texts like biology or wildlife discussions.)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; Learners at this level should be familiar with basic noun declensions and borrowing from other languages, but the specific pronunciation and context may require practice.)
Pronunciation (Russian):
ибекс: /ˈi.bʲɛks/
Note on ибекс: The initial "и" is pronounced as a short "ee" sound, and the "бʲ" indicates a palatalized "b" which can be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the first syllable.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning: A wild goat with large, curved horns, typically found in mountainous regions.
Translation(s) & Context:
- ибекс - Used in formal, scientific, or descriptive contexts when referring to the animal in wildlife, geography, or educational settings.
Usage Examples:
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В Альпах обитает ибекс, известный своими длинными рогами.
In the Alps, the ibex lives, known for its long horns.
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Ибекс — это редкий вид, который охраняется в национальных парках России.
The ibex is a rare species that is protected in Russia's national parks.
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Во время сафари мы увидели стаю ибексов на склоне горы.
During the safari, we saw a herd of ibexes on the mountain slope.
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Ибекс адаптирован к жизни в суровых горных условиях.
The ibex is adapted to life in harsh mountainous conditions.
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В зоопарке есть экспозиция, где показывают ибекса в естественной среде.
In the zoo, there is an exhibit showing the ibex in its natural habitat.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
"Ибекс" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English/German, and it follows the standard third declension pattern for inanimate masculine nouns in Russian. It has regular inflections based on cases and numbers.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (Именительный) | ибекс | ибексы |
Genitive (Родительный) | ибекса | ибексов |
Dative (Дательный) | ибексу | ибексам |
Accusative (Винительный) | ибекса | ибексов |
Instrumental (Творительный) | ибексом | ибексами |
Prepositional (Предложный) | ибексе | ибексах |
Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms: горный козёл (more general term for mountain goat), серна (specifically for chamois, a related animal)
- – With a note: "Горный козёл" is a more common everyday synonym, while "ибекс" is preferred in precise scientific contexts.
- Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as this is a specific animal name; however, in broader contexts, predators like волк (wolf) could be considered opposites in an ecosystem.
Related Phrases:
- Альпийский ибекс - The Alpine ibex; Refers to the specific subspecies found in the Alps.
- Охота на ибекса - Hunting the ibex; Used in discussions about wildlife conservation or sports.
- Ибекс в дикой природе - Ibex in the wild; Common in nature documentaries or environmental talks.
Usage Notes:
In Russian, "ибекс" directly corresponds to the English "ibex" as a borrowed term, primarily used in formal or educational contexts rather than casual conversation. It is gender-specific (masculine) and requires proper declension based on sentence structure. English learners should note that while "ibex" might be used metaphorically in English (e.g., for agility), in Russian it remains literal. When choosing between synonyms like "горный козёл," opt for "ибекс" in scientific writing for precision.
- Always check the context: Use in wildlife or geography discussions.
- Grammar tip: As a masculine noun, it pairs with masculine adjectives, e.g., "дикий ибекс" (wild ibex).
Common Errors:
One common mistake for English learners is incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., saying "охота ибекс" instead of "охота на ибекса"). Correct usage: Always decline based on the case, e.g., "Я видел ибекса" (I saw an ibex) in accusative. Another error is confusing it with "серна," leading to misuse in descriptions; remember, "ибекс" specifically denotes the ibex, not the chamois.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, the ibex symbolizes resilience and adaptation to harsh environments, often featured in folklore and literature about the Caucasus Mountains. It appears in stories of hunters and explorers, reflecting Russia's vast wilderness and conservation efforts, such as those in reserves like the Altai Mountains.
Related Concepts:
- серна
- горный козёл
- муфлон