Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hydroponic'

English Word: hydroponic

Key Russian Translations:

• гидропоника (/ɡʲɪ.drɐˈpo.nʲɪ.kə/) - [Formal, Technical term used in agriculture and botany]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, agricultural, and environmental discussions, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with technical vocabulary and basic understanding of Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гидропоника: /ɡʲɪ.drɐˈpo.nʲɪ.kə/

Note on гидропоника: The stress is on the third syllable ("po"), which is a common challenge for English speakers. The initial "г" is palatalized, sounding like a soft "g" followed by a "y" glide.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Pertaining to the method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in water.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гидропоника - Used in formal scientific or educational contexts to describe hydroponic systems, such as in research papers or gardening manuals.

Usage Examples:

• В гидропонике растения получают питательные вещества напрямую из воды, что делает этот метод эффективным для урбанистического земледелия.

  In hydroponics, plants receive nutrients directly from water, making this method efficient for urban farming.

• Гидропоника позволяет выращивать овощи в условиях, где почва недоступна, например, в космосе или на крышах зданий.

  Hydroponics allows growing vegetables in conditions where soil is unavailable, such as in space or on building rooftops.

• Многие фермеры переходят на гидропонику для повышения урожайности и снижения использования пестицидов.

  Many farmers are switching to hydroponics to increase yields and reduce pesticide use.

• В гидропонике важно поддерживать правильный баланс pH в растворе, чтобы избежать болезней растений.

  In hydroponics, it's important to maintain the correct pH balance in the solution to prevent plant diseases.

• Современные системы гидропоники используют LED-освещение для имитации естественного солнца.

  Modern hydroponic systems use LED lighting to simulate natural sunlight.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гидропоника" is a feminine noun (feminine singular nominative form). It follows the standard first declension pattern for Russian nouns ending in -а. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • аквакультура (aquaculture, but more broadly water-based cultivation; differs slightly as it can include fish farming)
  • гидрокультура (a less common variant, used interchangeably in some contexts)
• Antonyms:
  • почвенное земледелие (traditional soil-based farming; implies reliance on natural soil)
  • агропочвенная культура (agricultural soil culture; emphasizes conventional methods)

Related Phrases:

• метод гидропоники - Method of hydroponics; used in discussions about agricultural techniques.
• система гидропоники - Hydroponic system; refers to setups in greenhouses or labs.
• гидропонная ферма - Hydroponic farm; common in modern urban agriculture contexts.
• гидропоника в космосе - Hydroponics in space; highlights applications in space exploration.

Usage Notes:

"Гидропоника" directly corresponds to the English "hydroponic" as a noun, but it can also function adjectivally in Russian phrases (e.g., "гидропонная технология"). It is primarily used in formal or technical settings, such as scientific literature or educational materials. English speakers should note that Russian requires proper declension based on sentence structure—for example, use the genitive case when indicating possession, like "метод гидропоники". If multiple translations exist, choose "гидропоника" for precision in agricultural contexts, but be aware of regional variations in terminology.

• Grammar tip: Always adjust for case, number, and gender agreement in sentences.
• Context tip: Avoid using in casual conversation; it's best for professional or academic scenarios.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "гидропоника" with "аквакультура", mistakenly using the latter for pure hydroponic systems. For example:

• Incorrect: "Я использую аквакультуру для выращивания помидоров." (This implies fish or broader water-based farming.)
• Correct: "Я использую гидропонику для выращивания помидоров." (This accurately specifies soil-free plant growth.)
• Explanation: The error stems from overlapping meanings, but "аквакультура" typically includes aquatic animals, so always verify the context to choose the right term.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "гидропоника" gained prominence during the Soviet era for space exploration and urban farming initiatives, such as in the development of closed-loop systems for the Mir space station. It symbolizes innovation in agriculture, reflecting Russia's emphasis on self-sufficiency in harsh environments, which can add a layer of national pride in scientific achievements.

Related Concepts:

• агропоника
• аэропоника
• урбанистическое земледелие