Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'hammerhead'

English Word: hammerhead

Key Russian Translations:

• молотоголовая акула [mɐlətəɡələˈvaja ɐˈkula] - [Formal, Scientific]
• боёк [bɐˈjɵk] - [Informal, Technical, referring to the hammerhead as a tool part]

Frequency: Low (Specialized vocabulary, common in marine biology or tool discussions but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate for "молотоголовая акула" due to compound word structure; A2 for "боёк" as a simpler noun)

Pronunciation (Russian):

молотоголовая акула: [mɐlətəɡələˈvaja ɐˈkula]

Note on молотоголовая акула: The stress falls on the third syllable ("go"), and the word is a compound noun; be careful with the soft sign (ь) in "головая" for correct pronunciation.

боёк: [bɐˈjɵk]

Note on боёк: The "ё" sound is distinct and should be pronounced as a diphthong; common in technical contexts.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: A type of shark with a hammer-shaped head (most common usage).

Translation(s) & Context:

• молотоголовая акула - Used in formal, scientific, or educational contexts when discussing marine life, wildlife documentaries, or environmental topics.

Usage Examples:

• Молотоголовая акула известна своей уникальной формой головы, которая помогает ей лучше ориентироваться в океане.

  The hammerhead shark is known for its unique head shape, which helps it navigate better in the ocean.

• В зоопарке мы увидели молотоголовую акулу во время экскурсии по аквариуму.

  At the zoo, we saw a hammerhead shark during the aquarium tour.

• Молотоголовая акула часто упоминается в исследованиях о биоразнообразии морских экосистем.

  The hammerhead shark is often mentioned in studies on marine ecosystem biodiversity.

• Из-за перелова молотоголовая акула оказалась под угрозой исчезновения.

  Due to overfishing, the hammerhead shark is at risk of extinction.

• Во время дайвинга туристы иногда встречают молотоголовую акулу в тропических водах.

  During diving, tourists sometimes encounter a hammerhead shark in tropical waters.

Meaning 2: The head or striking part of a hammer (tool-related usage).

Translation(s) & Context:

• боёк - Used in informal or technical contexts, such as mechanics, construction, or DIY discussions; less common in everyday speech.

Usage Examples:

• Боёк молотка сломался после нескольких ударов по гвоздю.

  The hammerhead broke after several strikes on the nail.

• В инструментах боёк обычно сделан из закаленной стали для долговечности.

  In tools, the hammerhead is usually made of hardened steel for durability.

• Чтобы отремонтировать боёк, нужно использовать специальный клей.

  To repair the hammerhead, you need to use special glue.

• Мастер заменил боёк в старом молотке, чтобы он снова работал.

  The craftsman replaced the hammerhead in the old hammer so it would work again.

• Боёк может быть разным по форме в зависимости от типа молотка.

  The hammerhead can vary in shape depending on the type of hammer.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "молотоголовая акула" (feminine noun, first declension):

For "боёк" (masculine noun, second declension, with some irregularities in plural forms):

Note: These nouns follow standard Russian declension patterns but may vary slightly in technical contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: акула-молот (for hammerhead shark; more casual variant), ударная головка (for tool-related meaning)
• Antonyms: (Not typically applicable, as these are specific nouns; for shark context, perhaps something like "мирная рыба" meaning peaceful fish, but not direct)

Related Phrases:

• Молотоголовая акула в океане - Refers to the hammerhead shark in its natural habitat; used in educational or environmental discussions.
• Боёк молотка сломался - Indicates the hammerhead of a tool has broken; common in repair contexts.
• Опасность молотоголовой акулы - Highlights the potential danger of the hammerhead shark; used in wildlife warnings.

Usage Notes:

"Молотоголовая акула" directly corresponds to the shark meaning of "hammerhead" and is preferred in formal or scientific English-Russian translations. It is restricted to contexts involving marine biology and should not be used for tools. For the tool meaning, "боёк" is more appropriate and is often used in informal settings. When choosing between translations, consider the domain: scientific vs. mechanical. Grammatically, both nouns require agreement in gender, number, and case with accompanying words in Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "молотоголовая акула" for the tool meaning, e.g., saying "молотоголовая акула молотка" instead of "боёк молотка". Correct: "Боёк" is the right term for tools. Explanation: This confuses biological and mechanical contexts, leading to misunderstandings; always match the translation to the specific meaning.
• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative "молотоголовая акула" in genitive contexts like "у акулы" instead of "у молотоголовой акулы". Correct: Follow proper case endings as shown in the inflections table. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook, resulting in grammatically incorrect sentences.

Cultural Notes:

"Молотоголовая акула" is often featured in Russian media and literature related to environmental conservation, reflecting Russia's interest in marine ecosystems, especially in the Pacific and Arctic regions. In popular culture, it symbolizes danger and mystery, similar to Western depictions, but Russian folklore rarely references it directly, focusing more on freshwater predators like the pike.

Related Concepts:

• акула (shark)
• молот (hammer)
• морские хищники (marine predators)